PMID- 22614632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121019 LR - 20181201 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Protective effects of atorvastatin against oxidized LDL-induced downregulation of KLF expression in EA.hy926 cells. PG - 330-6 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2012.999 [doi] AB - Kruppel-like transcription factors (KLFs) play a key role in both vascular development and pathophysiological processes, but little is known about the relationship between KLFs and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). We investigated the effects of ox-LDL on KLF expression. Furthermore, since atorvastatin is commonly used to treat high cholesterol, we also examined the role of this drug in the regulation of KLF expression. The human umbilical vein endothelial cell line EA.hy926 was treated with atorvastatin and ox-LDL alone or in combination, and KLF expression was examined by DNA microarray, semi-quantitative real-time PCR, western blot and immuno fl uorescence analyses. Atorvastatin upregulated KLF expression in EA.hy926 cells in both the quiescent and ox-LDL-induced inflammatory states, suggesting that KLFs were novel participants in the vascular endothelial dysfunction response to ox-LDL. Our study demonstrated that atorvastatin increased both the mRNA and protein levels of KLF in quiescent EA.hy926 cells. Moreover, atorvastatin counteracted the ox-LDL-induced downregulation of KLF expression. FAU - Gao, Yan AU - Gao Y AD - First Geriatric Cardiology Division, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Xian-Feng AU - Liu XF FAU - Lu, Xue-Chun AU - Lu XC FAU - Ma, Cong AU - Ma C FAU - Cao, Jian AU - Cao J FAU - Fan, Li AU - Fan L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120514 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Heptanoic Acids) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - A0JWA85V8F (Atorvastatin) SB - IM MH - Atorvastatin MH - Cytoprotection MH - Down-Regulation/*drug effects/genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Heptanoic Acids/*pharmacology MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/*pharmacology MH - Pyrroles/*pharmacology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Resting Phase, Cell Cycle EDAT- 2012/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/20 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2012.999 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2012 Aug;30(2):330-6. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2012.999. Epub 2012 May 14.