PMID- 22627787 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140630 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-2584 (Electronic) IS - 0301-1623 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Paradoxical cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in advanced chronic kidney disease. PG - 1505-9 LID - 10.1007/s11255-012-0196-y [doi] AB - Cryptococcal-related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is frequently seen in immunocompromised patients. A 45-year-old man with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) received intensive antifungal treatment for pulmonary cryptococcosis. Despite negative pleural effusion cultures and declining serum cryptococcal antigen titers, the patient presented with progressive pulmonary infiltration, intermittent fever, and elevated C-reactive protein. Steroids were given for suspected IRIS, and the clinical condition improved dramatically. This is the first report on paradoxical cryptococcal IRIS in a patient with advanced CKD. FAU - Kao, Chih-Chin AU - Kao CC AD - Division of Nephrology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Vin-Cent AU - Wu VC FAU - Sun, Hsin-Yun AU - Sun HY FAU - Wu, Che-Hsiung AU - Wu CH CN - NSARF Group LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120525 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Urol Nephrol JT - International urology and nephrology JID - 0262521 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - X4W7ZR7023 (Methylprednisolone) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use MH - Cryptococcosis/*complications/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Cryptococcus neoformans MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*complications/drug therapy MH - Lung Diseases/*complications/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Male MH - Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/*complications EDAT- 2012/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11255-012-0196-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Urol Nephrol. 2013 Oct;45(5):1505-9. doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0196-y. Epub 2012 May 25.