PMID- 22629255 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120823 LR - 20211021 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2012 TI - Therapeutic potential of semi-mature dendritic cells for tolerance induction. PG - 123 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00123 [doi] LID - 123 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are major players in the control of adaptive tolerance and immunity. Therefore, their specific generation and adoptive transfer into patients or their in vivo targeting is attractive for clinical applications. While injections of mature immunogenic DCs are tested in clinical trials, tolerogenic DCs still are awaiting this step. Besides the tolerogenic potential of immature DCs, also semi-mature DCs can show tolerogenic activity but both types also bear unfavorable features. Optimal tolerogenic DCs, their molecular tool bar, and their use for specific diseases still have to be defined. Here, the usefulness of in vitro generated and adoptively transferred semi-mature DCs for tolerance induction is outlined. The in vivo targeting of semi-mature DCs as represented by steady state migratory DCs are discussed for treatment of autoimmune diseases and allergies. First clinical trials with transcutaneous allergen application may point to their therapeutic use in the future. FAU - Lutz, Manfred B AU - Lutz MB AD - Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg Wuerzburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120518 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 PMC - PMC3355325 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dendritic cells OT - epicutaneous OT - migration OT - steady state OT - tolerance OT - transcutaneous EDAT- 2012/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/26 06:01 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2012/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00123 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2012 May 18;3:123. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00123. eCollection 2012.