PMID- 22629366 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121217 LR - 20240313 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2012 TI - Left inferior frontal activations depending on the canonicity determined by the argument structures of ditransitive sentences: an MEG study. PG - e37192 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0037192 [doi] LID - e37192 AB - To elucidate the relationships between syntactic and semantic processes, one interesting question is how syntactic structures are constructed by the argument structure of a verb, where each argument corresponds to a semantic role of each noun phrase (NP). Here we examined the effects of possessivity [sentences with or without a possessor] and canonicity [canonical or noncanonical word orders] using Japanese ditransitive sentences. During a syntactic decision task, the syntactic structure of each sentence would be constructed in an incremental manner based on the predicted argument structure of the ditransitive verb in a verb-final construction. Using magnetoencephalography, we found a significant canonicity effect on the current density in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) at 530-550 ms after the verb onset. This effect was selective to canonical sentences, and significant even when the precedent NP was physically identical. We suggest that the predictive effects associated with syntactic processing became larger for canonical sentences, where the NPs and verb were merged with a minimum structural distance, leading to the left IFG activations. For monotransitive and intransitive verbs, in which structural computation of the sentences was simpler than that of ditransitive sentences, we observed a significant effect selective to noncanonical sentences in the temporoparietal regions during 480-670 ms. This effect probably reflects difficulty in semantic processing of noncanonical sentences. These results demonstrate that the left IFG plays a predictive role in syntactic processing, which depends on the canonicity determined by argument structures, whereas other temporoparietal regions would subserve more semantic aspects of sentence processing. FAU - Inubushi, Tomoo AU - Inubushi T AD - Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iijima, Kazuki AU - Iijima K FAU - Koizumi, Masatoshi AU - Koizumi M FAU - Sakai, Kuniyoshi L AU - Sakai KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120522 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain Mapping MH - Female MH - Frontal Lobe/*physiology MH - Humans MH - *Language MH - Linguistics MH - Magnetoencephalography MH - Male MH - Speech Perception/*physiology PMC - PMC3358340 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2012/05/22 CRDT- 2012/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/05/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-12-06003 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0037192 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037192. Epub 2012 May 22.