PMID- 22631597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130429 LR - 20120727 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Evaluation of humoral immune response to donor HLA after implantation of cellularized versus decellularized human heart valve allografts. PG - 165-74 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2012.01885.x [doi] AB - We have evaluated the development of antibodies in response to donor allograft valve implant in patients who received cellularized and decellularized allografts and determined possible immunogenic epitopes considered responsible for antibodies reactivity. Serum samples from all recipients who received cellularized allografts or decellularized allografts were collected before valve replacement and at 5, 10, 30 and 90 days post-operatively and frozen until required. Tests were performed using the Luminex-based single human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, -B, -C and HLA-DR, -DQ antigen microsphere assay. To determine possible immunogenic epitopes, we used the HLAMatchmaker (HLAMM) software if applicable. Decellularized grafts elicited lower levels of anti-HLA class I and II antibody formation after implantation than cellularized allografts. All patients from cellularized group presented donor-specific antibodies class I and II within 3 months of observation period. In HLAMM analysis, the cellularized group had significantly higher numbers of immunogenic epitopes than decellularized group for both class I and II (p: 0.002 - cl I / p: 0.009 - cl II / p: 0.004 - cl I and II). Our findings demonstrate that the anti-HLA antibodies detected in the cellularized group were against donor HLA possible immunogenic epitopes and that in the decellularized group the anti-HLA antibodies were not against donor HLA possible immunogenic epitopes. These findings lead us to suggest that choosing sodium dodecyl sulfate decellularization process is the best alternative to decrease the immunogenicity of allograft valve transplant. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Kneib, C AU - Kneib C AD - Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil. carolina.kneib@pucpr.br FAU - von Glehn, C Q C AU - von Glehn CQ FAU - Costa, F D A AU - Costa FD FAU - Costa, M T B A AU - Costa MT FAU - Susin, M F AU - Susin MF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120525 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Aortic Valve/*immunology/transplantation MH - Epitopes MH - Female MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - Isoantibodies/biosynthesis/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Valve/*immunology/transplantation MH - Tissue Donors MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2012/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2012.01885.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2012 Aug;80(2):165-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2012.01885.x. Epub 2012 May 25.