PMID- 22641321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120921 LR - 20141120 IS - 1538-067X (Electronic) IS - 1092-1095 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jun 1 TI - Managing side effects of the novel taxane cabazitaxel in castrate-resistant prostate cancer. PG - 286-91 LID - 10.1188/12.CJON.286-291 [doi] AB - Cabazitaxel, a novel taxane, was approved in June 2010 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in men previously treated with docetaxel. In TROPIC (N = 755), an open-label, randomized, phase III trial, cabazitaxel (plus prednisone) was associated with improvement in median overall survival compared with mitoxantrone plus prednisone (15.1 versus 12.7 months, p < 0.0001) in patients with mCRPC who had progressed following docetaxel-based regimens. That corresponds to a 30% relative reduction in risk of death compared with the mitoxantrone regimen. In addition, significant benefit existed in median progression-free survival with cabazitaxel versus the mitoxantrone regimen (2.8 versus 1.4 months, p < 0.0001). Most common adverse events (AEs) associated with cabazitaxel were hematologic; the rates (all grade) of neutropenia, leukopenia, and anemia were greater than 90%. Diarrhea, fatigue, asthenia, and back pain were the most common grade 3 or higher nonhematologic AEs. Because expected AEs from cabazitaxel therapy can delay or even interrupt treatment, oncology nurses need to be aware of those risks and their management. This article reviews the vital role of nurses in identifying patients at high risk for AEs associated with cabazitaxel therapy and reviews strategies for prevention and management of symptoms. FAU - Doyle-Lindrud, Susan AU - Doyle-Lindrud S AD - School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. smd9@columbia.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Clin J Oncol Nurs JT - Clinical journal of oncology nursing JID - 9705336 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Taxoids) RN - 51F690397J (cabazitaxel) MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Fatigue/*chemically induced/nursing MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/*chemically induced/nursing MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Neutropenia/*chemically induced/nursing MH - Nursing Assessment MH - Oncology Nursing MH - Orchiectomy MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/nursing MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Assessment MH - Taxoids/*adverse effects EDAT- 2012/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 823P473367111380 [pii] AID - 10.1188/12.CJON.286-291 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2012 Jun 1;16(3):286-91. doi: 10.1188/12.CJON.286-291.