PMID- 22644107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130104 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1912 (Electronic) IS - 0028-1298 (Linking) VI - 385 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Intravenous immunoglobulin preparation attenuates LPS-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytic cells by modulating TLR4-mediated signaling pathways. PG - 891-8 LID - 10.1007/s00210-012-0765-8 [doi] AB - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been used for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The ability to modulate cytokine production has been formerly described as one of the mechanisms of its action. This study aimed to investigate the effect of IVIG on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated monocytic cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or THP-1 cells treated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) were stimulated with LPS. The protein levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)] in the culture supernatants were determined using appropriate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The mRNA of TNF-alpha was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) and the mitogen-activated protein kinases was examined by Western blot analyses. IVIG suppressed the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated PBMCs. Furthermore, IVIG inhibited TNF-alpha, IL-6, and HMGB1 production from LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells treated with PMA. In addition, Fc fragment prepared from the IVIG inhibited production of these cytokines from the cells to the same degree as IVIG, whereas Fab and F(ab')(2) fragments inhibited this only partially. We showed that IVIG and Fc fragments suppressed LPS-induced signal transduction pathways involving phosphorylation of NF-kappaB, p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Taken together, our results suggest that IVIG attenuates LPS-induced cytokine production predominantly mediated by its Fc region. The activity might be regulated by inhibiting NF-kappaB, p38, and JNK pathways in human monocytic cells. FAU - Murakami, Kazuki AU - Murakami K AD - Research and Developmental Division, Benesis Corporation, 3-16-89, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 532-8505, Japan. Murakami.Kazuki@me.mt-pharma.co.jp FAU - Suzuki, Chiaki AU - Suzuki C FAU - Kobayashi, Fujio AU - Kobayashi F FAU - Nakano, Atsushi AU - Nakano A FAU - Fujii, Akihiro AU - Fujii A FAU - Sakai, Kaoru AU - Sakai K FAU - Imada, Teruaki AU - Imada T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120531 PL - Germany TA - Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol JT - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology JID - 0326264 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (TLR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/*biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/immunology MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Immunologic Factors/*pharmacology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Monocytes/drug effects/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2012/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00210-012-0765-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;385(9):891-8. doi: 10.1007/s00210-012-0765-8. Epub 2012 May 31.