PMID- 22653687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130528 LR - 20161125 IS - 1477-0903 (Electronic) IS - 0960-3271 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Effect of phenethyl isothiocyanate on Ca2+ movement and viability in MDCK canine renal tubular cells. PG - 1251-61 LID - 10.1177/0960327112446841 [doi] AB - The effect of the natural compound phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) on cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations ([Ca(2+)](i)) and viability in MDCK renal cells is unknown. This study explored whether PEITC changed [Ca(2+)](i) in MDCK cells using the Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent dye fura-2. PEITC at 200-700 muM increased [Ca(2+)](i) in a concentration-dependent manner. The signal was reduced by removing extracellular Ca(2+). PEITC-induced Ca(2+) influx was inhibited by nifedipine, econazole, SK&F 96365 and protein kinase C modulators. In Ca(2+)-free medium, treatment with the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) pump inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) or 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) inhibited PEITC-induced rise in [Ca(2+)](i). Incubation with PEITC also inhibited TG or BHQ-induced rise in [Ca(2+)](i). Inhibition of phospholipase C with U73122 abolished PEITC-induced rise in [Ca(2+)](i). At 15-75 muM, PEITC decreased viability. The cytotoxic effect of PEITC was enhanced by chelating cytosolic Ca(2+) with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid/acetoxymethyl ester. Annexin V-FITC data suggest that 20 and 50 muM PEITC induced apoptosis. At 10 and 15 muM, PEITC did not increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Together, in renal tubular cells, PEITC-induced rise in [Ca(2+)](i) by inducing phospholipase C-dependent Ca(2+) release from endoplasmic reticulum and Ca(2+) entry via store-operated Ca(2+) channels. PEITC induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent, ROS/Ca(2+)-independent manner. FAU - Chen, I S AU - Chen IS AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Mok, K T AU - Mok KT FAU - Chou, C T AU - Chou CT FAU - Liu, S I AU - Liu SI FAU - Kuo, C C AU - Kuo CC FAU - Hsu, S S AU - Hsu SS FAU - Chang, H T AU - Chang HT FAU - Tsai, J Y AU - Tsai JY FAU - Liao, W C AU - Liao WC FAU - Jan, C R AU - Jan CR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120531 PL - England TA - Hum Exp Toxicol JT - Human & experimental toxicology JID - 9004560 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Isothiocyanates) RN - 139890-68-9 (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester) RN - 526U7A2651 (Egtazic Acid) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 6U7TFK75KV (phenethyl isothiocyanate) RN - 6Z1Y2V4A7M (Econazole) RN - I61V87164A (1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole) RN - I9ZF7L6G2L (Nifedipine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytosol/drug effects/metabolism MH - Dogs MH - Econazole/pharmacology MH - Egtazic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*toxicity MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Isothiocyanates/*toxicity MH - Kidney Tubules/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells MH - Nifedipine/pharmacology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology EDAT- 2012/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 0960327112446841 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0960327112446841 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2012 Dec;31(12):1251-61. doi: 10.1177/0960327112446841. Epub 2012 May 31.