PMID- 22660805 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121126 LR - 20220330 IS - 1499-2752 (Electronic) IS - 0315-162X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Improved health-related quality of life and physical function in patients with refractory chronic gout following treatment with pegloticase: evidence from phase III randomized controlled trials. PG - 1450-7 LID - 10.3899/jrheum.111375 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of pegloticase on pain, physical function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with refractory chronic gout. METHODS: Subjects in 2 replicate, 6-month, randomized controlled phase III trials received intravenous infusions of pegloticase 8 mg twice monthly (biweekly group), pegloticase alternating with placebo (8-mg monthly group), or placebo. Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), patient global assessment of disease activity (PtGA), and pain by visual analog scale were completed at weeks 1 (baseline), 13, 19, and 25. Prespecified pooled analyses of patient-reported outcomes were performed by combining values for each treatment group (biweekly treatment, monthly treatment, and placebo) at Week 25. RESULTS: Of 212 patients enrolled, 157 (74.1%) completed treatment. At entry, mean age was 55.4 years (range 23-89 yrs) and mean plasma uric acid was 9.7 mg/dl; most were male (81.6%) and white (67.5%). Subjects reported an average of 9.8 flares in the previous 18 months. Baseline SF-36 physical component summary (PCS) scores were > 1.5 SD below US normative values. At Week 25, mean changes from baseline in PtGA, pain, HAQ-DI, and PCS scores were statistically significant and exceeded minimum clinically important differences (MCID) in the biweekly treatment group, compared with little to no improvement in placebo group. Statistically significant improvements greater than or equal to MCID were reported in 6 of 8 SF-36 domains. Monthly pegloticase resulted in significantly improved PtGA, HAQ-DI, PCS, and 3 SF-36 domains. CONCLUSION: Pegloticase therapy resulted in statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in PtGA, pain, physical function, and HRQOL. FAU - Strand, Vibeke AU - Strand V AD - Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 306 Ramona Road, Portola Valley, CA 94028, USA. vstrand@stanford.edu FAU - Khanna, Dinesh AU - Khanna D FAU - Singh, Jasvinder A AU - Singh JA FAU - Forsythe, Anna AU - Forsythe A FAU - Edwards, N Lawrence AU - Edwards NL LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120601 PL - Canada TA - J Rheumatol JT - The Journal of rheumatology JID - 7501984 RN - 0 (Gout Suppressants) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - EC 1.7.3.3 (Urate Oxidase) RN - R581OT55EA (Pegloticase) SB - IM CIN - J Rheumatol. 2012 Jul;39(7):1311-3. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.120427. PMID: 22753797 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Gout/*drug therapy MH - Gout Suppressants/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain/drug therapy MH - Pain Measurement MH - *Physical Fitness MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*therapeutic use MH - *Quality of Life MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urate Oxidase/*therapeutic use MH - Uric Acid/blood MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - jrheum.111375 [pii] AID - 10.3899/jrheum.111375 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Rheumatol. 2012 Jul;39(7):1450-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111375. Epub 2012 Jun 1.