PMID- 22672201 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130524 LR - 20140529 IS - 1399-3062 (Electronic) IS - 1398-2273 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Pre-transplant myeloid dendritic cell deficiency associated with cytomegalovirus infection and death after kidney transplantation. PG - 618-25 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00750.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells critical for immunity. We previously demonstrated a significant association between pre-transplant blood myeloid dendritic cell (mDC) and plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) deficiency and post-transplant BK viremia in renal transplant recipients. In the current post-hoc analysis, we studied the association of these same pre-transplant DC levels with other post-transplant outcomes. METHODS: Pre-transplant peripheral blood mDC and pDC levels were quantified using flow cytometry in 78 patients undergoing kidney transplantation. Post-transplant outcomes were analyzed, including infection, rejection, and patient death, with a median follow-up of 5.3 years. Associations between DC levels and outcomes were assessed using logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS: An independent association of mDC levels with post-transplant cytomegalovirus infection (adjusted odds ratio 7.0, P = 0.01) and patient death (adjusted hazard ratio 13.0, P = 0.015) was found. No associations were demonstrated between levels of either DC subtype and bacterial infections or rejection. CONCLUSIONS: Pre-transplant mDC deficiency is significantly associated with CMV infection and death after kidney transplantation. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Sun, Q AU - Sun Q AD - Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. FAU - Hall, E C AU - Hall EC FAU - Huang, Y AU - Huang Y FAU - Chen, P AU - Chen P FAU - Dibadj, K AU - Dibadj K FAU - Murawski, M AU - Murawski M FAU - Shraybman, R AU - Shraybman R FAU - Van Kirk, K AU - Van Kirk K FAU - Tang, V AU - Tang V FAU - Peng, R AU - Peng R FAU - Patton, P R AU - Patton PR FAU - Clare-Salzler, M J AU - Clare-Salzler MJ FAU - Kaplan, B AU - Kaplan B FAU - Segev, D L AU - Segev DL FAU - Womer, K L AU - Womer KL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120606 PL - Denmark TA - Transpl Infect Dis JT - Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society JID - 100883688 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/*etiology/*mortality MH - Dendritic Cells/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney Transplantation/*adverse effects/mortality MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2012/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00750.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Infect Dis. 2012 Dec;14(6):618-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00750.x. Epub 2012 Jun 6.