PMID- 2267410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910211 LR - 20191022 IS - 0923-2494 (Print) IS - 0923-2494 (Linking) VI - 141 IP - 4-5 DP - 1990 May-Jun TI - Anti-beta 2-microglobulin monoclonal antibodies mediate a delay in HIV1 cytopathic effect on MT4 cells. PG - 357-72 AB - We attempted to select monoclonal antibodies (mAb) which reacted with T-cell surface molecules and were able to interfere with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) replicative cycle in the MT4 T-leukaemic cell line. In comparison with OKT4A, an anti-CD4 mAb, only one mAb, HC11.151.1, was found to significantly delay HIV-induced cytopathic effect on MT4 cells among the 15 mAb tested which reacted with MT4 cell surface antigens. Biochemical and immunological characterization of HC11.151.1 demonstrated its specificity for beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m), the light chain of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules. Other beta 2m-specific mAb were tested in order to assess whether this effect represented an intrinsic capacity of HC11.151.1 or whether it was a common feature shared by all anti-beta 2m mAb. Three (B1.1G6, B2.62.2 and BBM1) of the four anti-beta 2m mAb demonstrated the same protective effect, whereas C21.48A, which was devoid of a functional effect, was directed towards a beta 2m epitope involved in binding to the HLA class I heavy chain molecule. The physiological relevance of this observation is discussed. FAU - Devaux, C AU - Devaux C AD - INSERM-U322, Unite de Recherches sur les Retrovirus et Maladies Associees, Marseille, France. FAU - Boucraut, J AU - Boucraut J FAU - Poirier, G AU - Poirier G FAU - Corbeau, P AU - Corbeau P FAU - Rey, F AU - Rey F FAU - Benkirane, M AU - Benkirane M FAU - Perarnau, B AU - Perarnau B FAU - Kourilsky, F AU - Kourilsky F FAU - Chermann, J C AU - Chermann JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Res Immunol JT - Research in immunology JID - 8907467 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - CD4 Antigens MH - Cell Line MH - Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral/physiology MH - HIV-1/*pathogenicity/physiology MH - Humans MH - Virus Replication MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/antagonists & inhibitors/immunology/*physiology EDAT- 1990/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0923-2494(90)90026-U [pii] AID - 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90026-u [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Immunol. 1990 May-Jun;141(4-5):357-72. doi: 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90026-u.