PMID- 22674266 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120809 LR - 20220309 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 23 DP - 2012 Jun 6 TI - Activity regulates functional connectivity from the vomeronasal organ to the accessory olfactory bulb. PG - 7907-16 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2399-11.2012 [doi] AB - The mammalian accessory olfactory system is specialized for the detection of chemicals that identify kin and conspecifics. Vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs) residing in the vomeronasal organ project axons to the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), where they form synapses with principal neurons known as mitral cells. The organization of this projection is quite precise and is believed to be essential for appropriate function of this system. However, how this precise connectivity is established is unknown. We show here that in mice the vomeronasal duct is open at birth, allowing external chemical stimuli access to sensory neurons, and that these sensory neurons are capable of releasing neurotransmitter to downstream neurons as early as the first postnatal day (P). Using major histocompatibility complex class I peptides to activate a selective subset of VSNs during the first few postnatal days of development, we show that increased activity results in exuberant VSN axonal projections and a delay in axonal coalescence into well defined glomeruli in the AOB. Finally, we show that mitral cell dendritic refinement occurs just after the coalescence of presynaptic axons. Such a mechanism may allow the formation of precise connectivity with specific glomeruli that receive input from sensory neurons expressing the same receptor type. FAU - Hovis, Kenneth R AU - Hovis KR AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. FAU - Ramnath, Rohit AU - Ramnath R FAU - Dahlen, Jeffrey E AU - Dahlen JE FAU - Romanova, Anna L AU - Romanova AL FAU - LaRocca, Greg AU - LaRocca G FAU - Bier, Mark E AU - Bier ME FAU - Urban, Nathaniel N AU - Urban NN LA - eng GR - R21 DC006631/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 DC006631-01/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DC005798-01/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DC005798/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DC009376-01/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DC011184/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DC009376/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos) RN - 0 (Receptors, Presynaptic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axons/physiology MH - Dendrites/drug effects/physiology MH - Electroporation MH - Female MH - Freeze Drying MH - Gene Expression/drug effects/physiology MH - Genes, MHC Class I/genetics MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Neural Pathways/growth & development/*physiology MH - Neuropeptides/physiology/urine MH - Olfactory Bulb/growth & development/*physiology MH - Olfactory Receptor Neurons/physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism MH - Receptors, Presynaptic/physiology MH - Smell/*physiology MH - Vomeronasal Organ/growth & development/*innervation/physiology PMC - PMC3483887 MID - NIHMS383641 EDAT- 2012/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/10 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/06 CRDT- 2012/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 32/23/7907 [pii] AID - 3779289 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2399-11.2012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2012 Jun 6;32(23):7907-16. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2399-11.2012.