PMID- 22674568 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130709 LR - 20130102 IS - 1099-1492 (Electronic) IS - 0952-3480 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Structural and functional abnormalities in migraine patients without aura. PG - 58-64 LID - 10.1002/nbm.2819 [doi] AB - Migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of throbbing pain associated with neurological, gastrointestinal and autonomic symptoms. Previous studies have detected structural deficits and functional impairments in migraine patients. However, researchers have failed to investigate the functional connectivity alterations of regions with structural deficits during the resting state. Twenty-one migraine patients without aura and 21 age- and gender-matched healthy controls participated in our study. Voxel-based morphometric (VBM) analysis and functional connectivity were employed to investigate the abnormal structural and resting-state properties, respectively, in migraine patients without aura. Relative to healthy comparison subjects, migraine patients showed significantly decreased gray matter volume in five brain regions: the left medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), right occipital lobe, cerebellum and brainstem. The gray matter volume of the dACC was correlated with the duration of disease in migraine patients, and thus we chose this region as the seeding area for resting-state analysis. We found that migraine patients showed increased functional connectivity between several regions and the left dACC, i.e. the bilateral middle temporal lobe, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Furthermore, the functional connectivity between the dACC and two regions (i.e. DLPFC and OFC) was correlated with the duration of disease in migraine patients. We suggest that frequent nociceptive input has modified the structural and functional patterns of the frontal cortex, and these changes may explain the functional impairments in migraine patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Jin, Chenwang AU - Jin C AD - Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Yuan, Kai AU - Yuan K FAU - Zhao, Limei AU - Zhao L FAU - Zhao, Ling AU - Zhao L FAU - Yu, Dahua AU - Yu D FAU - von Deneen, Karen M AU - von Deneen KM FAU - Zhang, Ming AU - Zhang M FAU - Qin, Wei AU - Qin W FAU - Sun, Weixin AU - Sun W FAU - Tian, Jie AU - Tian J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120607 PL - England TA - NMR Biomed JT - NMR in biomedicine JID - 8915233 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brain/*pathology/*physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping/methods MH - Connectome/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Migraine without Aura/*pathology/*physiopathology MH - Nerve Net/*pathology/*physiopathology EDAT- 2012/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/nbm.2819 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - NMR Biomed. 2013 Jan;26(1):58-64. doi: 10.1002/nbm.2819. Epub 2012 Jun 7.