PMID- 22677942 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121112 LR - 20211021 IS - 1559-2308 (Electronic) IS - 1559-2294 (Print) IS - 1559-2294 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of MeCP2 contributes to BDNF expression. PG - 695-700 LID - 10.4161/epi.20733 [doi] AB - Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) binds methylated cytosines at CpG sites on DNA and it is thought to function as a critical epigenetic regulator. Mutations in the MeCP2 gene have been associated to Rett syndrome, a human neurodevelopmental disorder. Here we show that MeCP2 is acetylated by p300 and that SIRT1 mediates its deacetylation. SIRT1, the mammalian homologue of Sir2 in yeast, is a nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent histone deacetylase that belongs to the family of HDAC class III sirtuins. Importantly, SIRT1 has been shown to play a critical role in synaptic plasticity and memory formation. This study reveals a functional interplay between two critical epigenetic regulators, MeCP2 and SIRT1, which controls MeCP2 binding activity to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promoter in a specific region of the brain. FAU - Zocchi, Loredana AU - Zocchi L AD - Center for Epigenetics and Metabolism, School of Medicine, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. FAU - Sassone-Corsi, Paolo AU - Sassone-Corsi P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120701 PL - United States TA - Epigenetics JT - Epigenetics JID - 101265293 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Mecp2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (p300-CBP Transcription Factors) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirt1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - K3Z4F929H6 (Lysine) SB - IM MH - Acetylation MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Lysine/metabolism MH - Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Mutation MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Sirtuin 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - p300-CBP Transcription Factors/metabolism PMC - PMC3414390 EDAT- 2012/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/13 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2012/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 20733 [pii] AID - 2012EPI0140R [pii] AID - 10.4161/epi.20733 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epigenetics. 2012 Jul;7(7):695-700. doi: 10.4161/epi.20733. Epub 2012 Jul 1.