PMID- 22684948 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130228 LR - 20130520 IS - 1527-3350 (Electronic) IS - 0270-9139 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Targeted delivery of interferon-alpha to hepatitis B virus-infected cells using T-cell receptor-like antibodies. PG - 2027-38 LID - 10.1002/hep.25875 [doi] AB - During antiviral therapy, specific delivery of interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) to infected cells may increase its antiviral efficacy, trigger a localized immune reaction, and reduce the side effects caused by systemic administration. Two T-cell receptor-like antibodies (TCR-L) able to selectively bind hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected hepatocytes of chronic hepatitis B patients and recognize core (HBc18-27) and surface (HBs183-91) HBV epitopes associated with different human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02 alleles (A*02:01, A*02:02, A*02:07, A*02:11) were generated. Each antibody was genetically linked to two IFNalpha molecules to produce TCR-L/IFNalpha fusion proteins. We demonstrate that the fusion proteins triggered an IFNalpha response preferentially on the hepatocytes presenting the correct HBV-peptide HLA-complex and that the mechanism of the targeted IFNalpha response was dependent on the specific binding of the fusion proteins to the HLA/HBV peptide complexes through the TCR-like variable regions of the antibodies. CONCLUSION: TCR-L antibodies can be used to target cytokines to HBV-infected hepatocytes in vitro. Fusion of IFNalpha to TCR-L decreased the intrinsic biological activity of IFNalpha but preserved the overall specificity of the protein for the cognate HBV peptide/HLA complexes. This induction of an effective IFNalpha response selectively in HBV-infected cells might have a therapeutic advantage in comparison to the currently used native or pegylated IFNalpha. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. FAU - Ji, Changhua AU - Ji C AD - Virology Discovery, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Nutley, NJ, USA. changhua.ji@roche.com FAU - Sastry, Konduru S R AU - Sastry KS FAU - Tiefenthaler, Georg AU - Tiefenthaler G FAU - Cano, Jennifer AU - Cano J FAU - Tang, Tenny AU - Tang T FAU - Ho, Zi Zong AU - Ho ZZ FAU - Teoh, Denise AU - Teoh D FAU - Bohini, Sandhya AU - Bohini S FAU - Chen, Antony AU - Chen A FAU - Sankuratri, Surya AU - Sankuratri S FAU - Macary, Paul A AU - Macary PA FAU - Kennedy, Patrick AU - Kennedy P FAU - Ma, Han AU - Ma H FAU - Ries, Stefan AU - Ries S FAU - Klumpp, Klaus AU - Klumpp K FAU - Kopetzki, Erhard AU - Kopetzki E FAU - Bertoletti, Antonio AU - Bertoletti A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120712 PL - United States TA - Hepatology JT - Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8302946 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology MH - Artificial Gene Fusion MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Drug Carriers/pharmacology MH - HLA-A Antigens/*immunology MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Hepatitis B/drug therapy/*immunology/virology MH - Hepatitis B virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*pharmacology EDAT- 2012/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/hep.25875 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatology. 2012 Dec;56(6):2027-38. doi: 10.1002/hep.25875. Epub 2012 Jul 12.