PMID- 22694907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130529 LR - 20181201 IS - 1879-0593 (Electronic) IS - 1368-8375 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in salivary gland carcinomas: potentials as therapeutic target. PG - 991-996 LID - S1368-8375(12)00160-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.05.005 [doi] AB - AIMS: Epidermal growth factor (EGFR) is involved in angiogenesis, cell differentiation, proliferation and progression of many cancers and is an important therapy target in lung and colorectal cancer. To determine the potential applicability of EGFR targeted therapies, EGFR status of over 800 salivary gland tumors of different entities were analyzed on DNA and protein level by FISH and IHC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A tissue microarray was constructed from 721 carcinomas and 205 adenomas of the salivary gland. EGFR expression and EGFR gene copy number was assessed by means of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). EGFR mutation analysis of exon 19 and 21 was performed in a subset of 107 carcinomas. RESULTS: Positive immunohistochemical staining (definition?) for EGFR was shown in 324 of 663 (48.9%) salivary gland carcinomas. The frequency was dependent on the tumor entity and ranged from 17.9% (30 of 168 cases) positive immunostaining in acinic cell adenocarcinomas to 85.7% (42 of 49 cases) in Warthin tumors. No EGFR amplification was found by FISH. EGFR mutation analysis of Exon 19 and 21 in 107 salivary gland carcinomas revealed mutations in two acinic cell adenocarcinomas. CONCLUSION: EGFR protein expression is common in salivary gland tumors but is not associated with gene amplification. Activating mutations of EGFR are rare. Nonetheless, selected cases of patients with salivary gland carcinomas might potentially benefit of anti-EGFR therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Clauditz, Till Sebastian AU - Clauditz TS AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: t.clauditz@uke.de. FAU - Gontarewicz, Artur AU - Gontarewicz A AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Lebok, Patrick AU - Lebok P AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Tsourlakis, Maria-Christina AU - Tsourlakis MC AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Grob, Tobias J AU - Grob TJ AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Munscher, Adrian AU - Munscher A AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Sauter, Guido AU - Sauter G AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Bokemeyer, Carsten AU - Bokemeyer C AD - Department of Oncology, Haematology, Bone Marrow Transplantation and Section Pneumology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Knecht, Rainald AU - Knecht R AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Wilczak, Waldemar AU - Wilczak W AD - Institute of Pathology, Hubertus-Wald-Cancer-Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120612 PL - England TA - Oral Oncol JT - Oral oncology JID - 9709118 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adenoma/genetics/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma/genetics/*metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Exons MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Mutation MH - Salivary Gland Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - S1368-8375(12)00160-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.05.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oral Oncol. 2012 Oct;48(10):991-996. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 12.