PMID- 22724385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121130 LR - 20120725 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 29 DP - 2012 Jul 24 TI - Emerging techniques for submicrometer particle sizing applied to Stober silica. PG - 10860-72 LID - 10.1021/la301351k [doi] AB - The accurate characterization of submicrometer and nanometer sized particles presents a major challenge in the diverse applications envisaged for them including cosmetics, biosensors, renewable energy, and electronics. Size is one of the principal parameters for classifying particles and understanding their behavior, with other particle characteristics usually only quantifiable when size is accounted for. We present a comparative study of emerging and established techniques to size submicrometer particles, evaluating their sizing precision and relative resolution, and demonstrating the variety of physical principles upon which they are based, with the aim of developing a framework in which they can be compared. We used in-house synthesized Stober silica particles between 100 and 400 nm in diameter as reference materials for this study. The emerging techniques of scanning ion occlusion sensing (SIOS), differential centrifugal sedimentation (DCS), and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) were compared to the established techniques of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning mobility particle sizing (SMPS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The size distributions were described using the mode, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation. Uncertainties associated with the six techniques were evaluated, including the statistical uncertainties in the mean sizes measured by the single-particle counting techniques. Q-Q plots were used to analyze the shapes of the size distributions. Through the use of complementary techniques for particle sizing, a more complete characterization of the particles was achieved, with additional information on their density and porosity attained. FAU - Bell, Nia C AU - Bell NC AD - Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. FAU - Minelli, Caterina AU - Minelli C FAU - Tompkins, Jordan AU - Tompkins J FAU - Stevens, Molly M AU - Stevens MM FAU - Shard, Alexander G AU - Shard AG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120711 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) SB - IM MH - *Chemistry Techniques, Analytical MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - *Nanotechnology MH - Particle Size MH - Silicon Dioxide/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2012/06/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/la301351k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2012 Jul 24;28(29):10860-72. doi: 10.1021/la301351k. Epub 2012 Jul 11.