PMID- 22732267 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130205 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-3441 (Electronic) IS - 0939-6411 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Pharmacokinetic and efficacy study of cisplatin and paclitaxel formulated in a new injectable poly(sebacic-co-ricinoleic acid) polymer. PG - 85-93 LID - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.06.004 [doi] AB - Injectable biodegradable polymer poly(sebacic-co-ricinoleic acid), P(SA-RA) is currently under development for intratumoral (IT) delivery of drugs for treating solid tumors. This study presents formulation development, pharmacokinetic and efficacy studies of two anticancer drugs (cisplatin and paclitaxel) formulated with P(SA-RA) polymer. In pharmacokinetic study, systemic exposure and pharmacokinetic parameters of cisplatin/paclitaxel following single intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) doses of cisplatin/paclitaxel was compared with intramuscular (IM) or SC doses of cisplatin/paclitaxel formulated with P(SA-RA) polymer in male CD rat. Simultaneously, the tumor reduction effect and toxicity for these formulations were evaluated in human FaDu head and neck tumor xenograft subcutaneous nude mouse model. Pharmacokinetic data reflect the lower maximal concentrations and sustained release of polymer-cisplatin/paclitaxel formulations compared to standard cisplatin/paclitaxel administration. Regarding efficacy study, a single IT or near the tumor injection (NT) of polymer-paclitaxel or polymer-cisplatin formulation significantly reduced the tumor size, compared to the standard paclitaxel or cisplatin treatments. No death or toxicity and no effect on body weight as well as macroscopic and/or microscopic changes in or near the injected area were observed, proving biocompatibility and acceptability of polymer-formulations. In conclusion, the developed formulation demonstrated controlled release and significant efficacy in delivering these agents and exhibit potential for further clinical development. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Levy-Nissenbaum, Etgar AU - Levy-Nissenbaum E AD - BioLineRx Ltd., Jerusalem, Israel. FAU - Khan, Wahid AU - Khan W FAU - Pawar, Rajendra P AU - Pawar RP FAU - Tabakman, Rinat AU - Tabakman R FAU - Naftali, Esmira AU - Naftali E FAU - Winkler, Ilan AU - Winkler I FAU - Kaufman, Olga AU - Kaufman O FAU - Klapper, Leah AU - Klapper L FAU - Domb, Abraham J AU - Domb AJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120623 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharm Biopharm JT - European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V JID - 9109778 RN - 0 (Decanoic Acids) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Poly(sebacic acid-co-ricinoleic acid)) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Ricinoleic Acids) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Decanoic Acids/*chemistry MH - Delayed-Action Preparations MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intramuscular MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Paclitaxel/administration & dosage MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Ricinoleic Acids/*chemistry MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays EDAT- 2012/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0939-6411(12)00191-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.06.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2012 Sep;82(1):85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jun 23.