PMID- 22734001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120831 LR - 20211021 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jun 25 TI - Nuclear-localized focal adhesion kinase regulates inflammatory VCAM-1 expression. PG - 907-19 LID - 10.1083/jcb.201109067 [doi] AB - Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) plays important roles in development and inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) are key regulators of inflammatory and integrin-matrix signaling, respectively. Integrin costimulatory signals modulate inflammatory gene expression, but the important control points between these pathways remain unresolved. We report that pharmacological FAK inhibition prevented TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression within heart vessel-associated endothelial cells in vivo, and genetic or pharmacological FAK inhibition blocked VCAM-1 expression during development. FAK signaling facilitated TNF-alpha-induced, mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, and, surprisingly, FAK inhibition resulted in the loss of the GATA4 transcription factor required for TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 production. FAK inhibition also triggered FAK nuclear localization. In the nucleus, the FAK-FERM (band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin homology) domain bound directly to GATA4 and enhanced its CHIP (C terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein) E3 ligase-dependent polyubiquitination and degradation. These studies reveal new developmental and anti-inflammatory roles for kinase-inhibited FAK in limiting VCAM-1 production via nuclear localization and promotion of GATA4 turnover. FAU - Lim, Ssang-Taek AU - Lim ST AD - Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California-San Diego, Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. stlim@usouthal.edu FAU - Miller, Nichol L G AU - Miller NL FAU - Chen, Xiao Lei AU - Chen XL FAU - Tancioni, Isabelle AU - Tancioni I FAU - Walsh, Colin T AU - Walsh CT FAU - Lawson, Christine AU - Lawson C FAU - Uryu, Sean AU - Uryu S FAU - Weis, Sara M AU - Weis SM FAU - Cheresh, David A AU - Cheresh DA FAU - Schlaepfer, David D AU - Schlaepfer DD LA - eng GR - 200810MFE-193594-139144/CAPMC/CIHR/Canada GR - R01 CA102310/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM087400/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL103956/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 CA159558/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM087400/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL093156/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1F32CA159558/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL093156/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (GATA4 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Gata4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Ptk2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MH - Animals MH - Cell Nucleus/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Embryo, Mammalian/metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - GATA4 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Ubiquitination MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*metabolism PMC - PMC3384409 EDAT- 2012/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/25 CRDT- 2012/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.201109067 [pii] AID - 201109067 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.201109067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2012 Jun 25;197(7):907-19. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201109067.