PMID- 22738676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130131 LR - 20220330 IS - 1097-6825 (Electronic) IS - 0091-6749 (Print) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Nov TI - IL-33 induces innate lymphoid cell-mediated airway inflammation by activating mammalian target of rapamycin. PG - 1159-1166.e6 LID - S0091-6749(12)00856-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.018 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The IL-1 family cytokine IL-33 is involved in the induction of airway inflammation in allergic patients and after viral infection. Several cell types, including CD4(+) T(H)2 cells and the recently described type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), are targets for IL-33, yet the mechanisms by which this cytokine modulates their activation are not clear. OBJECTIVES: Our goal was to investigate a role for mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in the activation of T(H)2 and ILC responses and the induction of airway inflammation by IL-33. METHODS: We biochemically determined the effect of IL-33 on mTOR activation in T(H)2 cells and ILCs and examined the effect of this signaling pathway in vivo using a murine model of IL-33-induced lung inflammation. RESULTS: We found that IL-33 induces mTOR activation through p110delta phosphoinositide 3-kinase and that blockade of the mTOR pathway inhibited IL-33-induced IL-5 and IL-13 production by T(H)2 cells and ILCs. Furthermore, use of a ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 inhibitor implicated a role for ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 in IL-33-induced mTOR-dependent cytokine production. Intranasal administration of IL-33 to wild-type mice induced airway inflammation, whereas adoptive transfer of wild-type ILCs to IL-33 receptor-deficient (St2(-/-)) mice recapitulated this response. Importantly, coadministration of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin reduced IL-33-dependent ILC, macrophage, and eosinophil accumulation; cytokine secretion; and mucus deposition in the airways. CONCLUSION: These data reveal a hitherto unrecognized role of mTOR signaling in IL-33-driven, ILC-dependent inflammation in vivo and suggest that manipulation of this pathway might represent a target for therapeutic intervention for airway inflammation. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Salmond, Robert J AU - Salmond RJ AD - Division of Immunology, Infection and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. FAU - Mirchandani, Ananda S AU - Mirchandani AS FAU - Besnard, Anne-Gaelle AU - Besnard AG FAU - Bain, Calum C AU - Bain CC FAU - Thomson, Neil C AU - Thomson NC FAU - Liew, Foo Y AU - Liew FY LA - eng GR - G0801198/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0902003/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9818261/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120626 PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (Il1rl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Il33 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - 0 (Interleukin-33) RN - 0 (Interleukin-5) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular/drug effects/genetics MH - Immunity, Innate/drug effects/genetics MH - Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein MH - Interleukin-13/metabolism MH - Interleukin-33 MH - Interleukin-5/metabolism MH - Interleukins/*administration & dosage MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Pneumonia/chemically induced/*drug therapy/*immunology MH - Receptors, Interleukin/genetics MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Th2 Cells/*drug effects/immunology/transplantation PMC - PMC3664950 EDAT- 2012/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/11/01 CRDT- 2012/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0091-6749(12)00856-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Nov;130(5):1159-1166.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.018. Epub 2012 Jun 26.