PMID- 22740022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130919 LR - 20120831 IS - 2240-2993 (Electronic) IS - 0300-9009 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor and neurotrophin-3 levels in dementia. PG - 255-60 LID - 10.1007/s13760-012-0101-6 [doi] AB - The aim of this study is to measure serum levels of neurotropic factor (NF) in patients with dementia. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) were determined in Alzheimer's dementia patients without medication (AD; n: 22), Alzheimer's dementia patients receiving cholinesterase inhibitor (CEI) treatment (AD + CEI; n: 32) and vascular dementia patients receiving CEI treatment (VaD + CEI; n: 27) and the age-matched control group (n: 20). NGF levels were detected to be significantly higher in the control group than in AD group (P < 0.001). BDNF and NT-3 levels in AD group were not significantly different from control group's levels. NGF levels in AD + CEI group were significantly higher than in AD group (P < 0.05). There was also no significant difference in serum neurotrophic factor levels between AD + CEI and VaD + CEI group. A positive correlation between BDNF and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores (r: 0.422, P < 0.01) in AD group and a negative correlation between BDNF and MMSE scores in the AD + CEI group (r: -0.357, P < 0.005) were obtained. In conclusion, our results suggest that while serum NGF levels are associated with the presence of dementia, serum BDNF levels may be associated with the severity of Alzheimer's dementia. However, future studies are required to determine the importance of NFs. FAU - Konukoglu, Dildar AU - Konukoglu D AD - Atakoy Konaklari, D2-1, Daire 10, Bakirkoy, Istanbul, Turkey. dkonuk@yahoo.com FAU - Andican, Gulnur AU - Andican G FAU - Firtina, Sinem AU - Firtina S FAU - Erkol, Gokhan AU - Erkol G FAU - Kurt, Asuman AU - Kurt A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120628 PL - Italy TA - Acta Neurol Belg JT - Acta neurologica Belgica JID - 0247035 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Dementia/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Status Schedule MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Growth Factor/*blood MH - Neurotrophin 3/*blood EDAT- 2012/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s13760-012-0101-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurol Belg. 2012 Sep;112(3):255-60. doi: 10.1007/s13760-012-0101-6. Epub 2012 Jun 28.