PMID- 22749034 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120910 LR - 20211203 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 205 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Detection of TET2 abnormalities by fluorescence in situ hybridization in 41 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. PG - 285-94 LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.03.004 [doi] AB - TET2 haplo-insufficiency occurs through different molecular mechanisms and is promptly revealed by array comparative genomic hybridization, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array, and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can effectively demonstrate TET2 deletions and is often used to validate molecular results. In the present study 41 MDS patients with and without 4q abnormalities were analyzed with a series of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) probes spanning the 4q22.3-q25 region. On conventional cytogenetic (CC) studies, a structural defect of the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q) was observed in seven patients. In three, one each with a t(1;4)(p21;q24), an ins(5;4)(q23;q24qter), and a t(4;17)(q31;p13) as the sole chromosomal abnormality, FISH with the RP11-356L5 and RP11-16G16 probes, which cover the TET2 locus, produced one signal only. Unexpectedly, this same result was achieved in 3 of the remaining 34 patients. Thus, a TET2 deletion was observed in a total of six patients (14.6%). TET2 deletion was not correlated with any particular clinical findings or outcome. These findings demonstrate that 1) FISH is an effective and economical method to reveal cryptic abnormalities of band 4q22-q24 resulting in TET2 deletions; 2) in these patients, TET2 deletion is the unifying genetic event; and 3) the different breakpoints within the 4q22-q25 region suggest that deletions are not mediated by repetitive sequences. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dambruoso, Irene AU - Dambruoso I AD - Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. i.dambruoso@smatteo.pv.it FAU - Boni, Marina AU - Boni M FAU - Rossi, Marianna AU - Rossi M FAU - Zappasodi, Patrizia AU - Zappasodi P FAU - Calvello, Celeste AU - Calvello C FAU - Zappatore, Rita AU - Zappatore R FAU - Cavigliano, Paola Maria AU - Cavigliano PM FAU - Giardini, Ilaria AU - Giardini I FAU - Rocca, Barbara AU - Rocca B FAU - Caresana, Marilena AU - Caresana M FAU - Astori, Cesare AU - Astori C FAU - Cazzola, Mario AU - Cazzola M FAU - Castagnola, Carlo AU - Castagnola C FAU - Bernasconi, Paolo AU - Bernasconi P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 1.13.11.- (Dioxygenases) RN - EC 1.13.11.- (TET2 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aneuploidy MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4/*genetics MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Dioxygenases MH - Female MH - Haploinsufficiency MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - *Sequence Deletion MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2012/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(12)00100-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.03.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2012 Jun;205(6):285-94. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.03.004.