PMID- 22749039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120910 LR - 20220408 IS - 2210-7762 (Print) VI - 205 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Acute promyelocytic leukemia with a STAT5b-RARalpha fusion transcript defined by array-CGH, FISH, and RT-PCR. PG - 327-31 LID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.02.007 [doi] AB - Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by the generation of the PML-RARalpha fusion transcript as a result of a reciprocal chromosomal rearrangement, t(15;17)(q22;q12), with breakpoints within the PML gene and the RARalpha gene. In a small proportion of APL cases, RARalpha is fused with a number of alternative partner genes. The signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 beta (STAT5b) is one of the variant partners. Here, we describe one rare case with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) -unresponsive APL characterized by the STAT5b-RARalpha fusion transcript. Morphology and immunophenotypic analyses indicated the typical features of APL; however, cytogenetic analysis exhibited a normal karyotype, and importantly, results of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis indicated that PML-RARalpha expression was negative. FISH analysis with the RARalpha dual-color break-apart rearrangement probe indicated a submicroscopic deletion of the 3' end of one RARA gene. Indeed, the STAT5b-RARalpha fusion transcript was found in this case by array-based comparative genomic hybridization and nested RT-PCR. To the best of our knowledge, we report here only the sixth APL patient in the world with the STAT5b-RARalpha fusion transcript. Additional clinical studies concerning the prognosis, response to therapy, and pathogenesis of APL patients with STAT5b-RARalpha fusion are necessary. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Haoyue AU - Chen H AD - Jingjiang People's Hospital, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Province, PR China. FAU - Pan, Jinlan AU - Pan J FAU - Yao, Li AU - Yao L FAU - Wu, Lingyu AU - Wu L FAU - Zhu, Jianqin AU - Zhu J FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W FAU - Liu, Chunhua AU - Liu C FAU - Han, Qiaoyan AU - Han Q FAU - Du, Guibin AU - Du G FAU - Cen, Jiannong AU - Cen J FAU - Xue, Yongquan AU - Xue Y FAU - Wu, Depei AU - Wu D FAU - Sun, Miao AU - Sun M FAU - Chen, Suning AU - Chen S LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet JT - Cancer genetics JID - 101539150 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (RARA protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - 0 (Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (STAT5 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT5B protein, human) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotype MH - Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Receptors, Retinoic Acid/*genetics MH - Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - STAT5 Transcription Factor/*genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic MH - Tretinoin/therapeutic use EDAT- 2012/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S2210-7762(12)00051-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.02.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet. 2012 Jun;205(6):327-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2012.02.007.