PMID- 22749404 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130503 LR - 20220331 IS - 1872-6976 (Electronic) IS - 0167-4943 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan-Feb TI - Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): a systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly. PG - 10-5 LID - S0167-4943(12)00127-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of studies that analyzed the effect of physical exercise on the peripheral levels of BDNF in elderly individuals. METHOD: We conducted a search in PsycINFO, Biological Abstracts, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Science Direct from 1990 to 2011, using the following keywords: "physical exercise", "physical activity", "physical therapy", "training", "BDNF", "neuroplasticity", "neurotrophins", "neuroplasticity proteins", "aged", "older", "elderly". The articles were considered for inclusion in the review if they were studies with elderly, assessed peripheral (serum and/or plasma) BDNF and evaluated an acute exercise or chronic exercise (training). RESULTS: Five randomized controlled trial and one randomized non-controlled trial studies were analyzed. Five out of six studies reported a significantly higher BDNF response to aerobic acute exercise and to aerobic or strength training program in healthy elderly and elderly with different pathologies. CONCLUSION: It was not possible to establish a recommendation protocol for the type and intensity of physical exercise required to produce an increase in levels BDNF. However, physical exercise, particularly, moderate-intensity exercises seem to be more effective to promote increase the peripheral levels of BDNF in the elderly. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Coelho, Flavia Gomes de Melo AU - Coelho FG AD - Institute of Biosciences, UNESP, Univ. Estadual Paulista, Physical Activity and Aging Lab (LAFE), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. flaviaeduca@yahoo.com.br FAU - Gobbi, Sebastiao AU - Gobbi S FAU - Andreatto, Carla Andreza Almeida AU - Andreatto CA FAU - Corazza, Danilla Icassati AU - Corazza DI FAU - Pedroso, Renata Valle AU - Pedroso RV FAU - Santos-Galduroz, Ruth Ferreira AU - Santos-Galduroz RF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20120629 PL - Netherlands TA - Arch Gerontol Geriatr JT - Archives of gerontology and geriatrics JID - 8214379 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood/physiology MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Humans EDAT- 2012/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-4943(12)00127-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Jan-Feb;56(1):10-5. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jun 29.