PMID- 22760961 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130607 LR - 20211021 IS - 1435-702X (Electronic) IS - 0721-832X (Linking) VI - 251 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography detects optic atrophy due to optic tract syndrome. PG - 591-5 LID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2096-3 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Unilateral injury of the optic tract leads to asymmetrical optic atrophy in both eyes derived from the crossing of the nerve fibers at the chiasm. This report demonstrates unique imaging appearances of optic atrophy due to this uncommon condition detected by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS: Cirrus and RTVue measurements were performed in four cases of optic tract syndrome. Circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (cpRNFL) thickness was obtained from both instruments and ganglion cell complex (GCC) integrity was obtained from RTVue. The presumable reduction rates of quadrant cpRNFL thickness were calculated from the published normative database and compared between eyes with temporal hemianopia and those with nasal hemianopia. RESULTS: Both devices showed significant reduction of cpRNFL thickness, but did not have statistical difference in the reduction rates at temporal or nasal quadrant cpRNFL between contralateral and ipsilateral eyes to the lesion. Color-coded maps helped to visualize the unique pattern of cpRNFL and GCC thinning. CONCLUSIONS: SD-OCT can be used as a diagnostic tool for the optic tract syndrome. FAU - Kanamori, Akiyasu AU - Kanamori A AD - Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan. kanaaki@med.kobe-u.ac.jp FAU - Nakamura, Makoto AU - Nakamura M FAU - Yamada, Yuko AU - Yamada Y FAU - Negi, Akira AU - Negi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120704 PL - Germany TA - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol JT - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie JID - 8205248 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Hemianopsia/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nerve Fibers/*pathology MH - Optic Atrophy/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Pupil Disorders/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/*pathology MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Visual Acuity MH - Visual Field Tests MH - Visual Fields MH - Visual Pathways/*pathology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/08 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00417-012-2096-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Feb;251(2):591-5. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2096-3. Epub 2012 Jul 4.