PMID- 22761300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130115 LR - 20211021 IS - 1556-679X (Electronic) IS - 1556-6811 (Print) IS - 1556-679X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Immunostimulatory effects of recombinant Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae expressing porcine interleukin-18 in mice and pigs. PG - 1393-8 LID - 10.1128/CVI.00342-12 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18), which was originally called gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-inducing factor, has been shown to play an important role in innate and acquired immune responses. In this study, attenuated Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae strains were engineered to produce porcine IL-18 (poIL-18) and evaluated for their potential immunostimulatory effect in animals. Recombinant poIL-18 was successfully expressed in the recombinant E. rhusiopathiae strains YS-1/IL-18 and KO/IL-18. The culture supernatant of YS-1/IL-18 was confirmed to induce IFN-gamma production in murine splenocytes in vitro, and this production was inhibited by incubation with anti-poIL-18 monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, more IFN-gamma production was induced upon stimulation of splenocytes with concanavalin A for splenocytes from mice that were intraperitoneally inoculated with YS-1/IL-18 than for splenocytes from control mice inoculated with the parent strain YS-1. Peritoneal macrophages from mice preinoculated with YS-1/IL-18 exhibited enhanced phagocytosis of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium compared with peritoneal macrophages from control mice preinoculated with YS-1. We also confirmed the immunostimulatory effect on humoral immune responses against antigens of E. rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in gnotobiotic pigs that were orally preinoculated with KO/IL-18. Thus, these results provide evidence that E. rhusiopathiae is a promising vector for the expression of host cytokines and suggest the potential utility of E. rhusiopathiae vector-encoded cytokines in the activation of host innate and acquired immune responses. FAU - Ogawa, Yohsuke AU - Ogawa Y AD - National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Minagawa, Yu AU - Minagawa Y FAU - Shi, Fang AU - Shi F FAU - Eguchi, Masahiro AU - Eguchi M FAU - Muneta, Yoshihiro AU - Muneta Y FAU - Shimoji, Yoshihiro AU - Shimoji Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120703 PL - United States TA - Clin Vaccine Immunol JT - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI JID - 101252125 RN - 0 (Bacterial Vaccines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Vaccines/administration & dosage/genetics/*immunology MH - Erysipelothrix/genetics/*immunology MH - Female MH - Interleukin-18/genetics/*immunology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Phagocytosis MH - Spleen/immunology MH - Swine MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology MH - Vaccines, Synthetic/administration & dosage/genetics/immunology PMC - PMC3428390 EDAT- 2012/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/16 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2012/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CVI.00342-12 [pii] AID - 00342-12 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CVI.00342-12 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012 Sep;19(9):1393-8. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00342-12. Epub 2012 Jul 3.