PMID- 22762706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130822 LR - 20130306 IS - 1365-2052 (Electronic) IS - 0268-9146 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Apr TI - A frameshift mutation in the LYST gene is responsible for the Aleutian color and the associated Chediak-Higashi syndrome in American mink. PG - 178-83 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02391.x [doi] AB - One of the colors of mink is Aleutian (aa)-a specific gun-metal gray pigmentation of the fur-commonly used in combination with other color loci to generate popular colors such as Violet (aammpp) and Sapphire (aapp). The Aleutian color allele is a manifestation of mink Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), which has been described in humans and several other species. As with forms of CHS in other species, we report that the mink CHS is linked to the lysosomal trafficking regulator ( LYST ) gene. Furthermore, we have identified a base deletion (c.9468delC) in exon 40 of LYST, which causes a frameshift and virtually terminates the LYST product prematurely (p.Leu3156Phefs*37). We investigated the blood parameters of three wild-type mink and three CHS mink. No difference in the platelet number between the two groups was observed, but an accumulation of platelets between the groups appears different when collagen is used as a coagulant. Microscopic analysis of peripheral blood indicates giant inclusions in the neutrophils of the Aleutian mink types. Molecular findings at the LYST locus enable the development of genetic tests for analyzing the color selection in American mink. CI - (c) 2012 The Authors, Animal Genetics (c) 2012 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics. FAU - Anistoroaei, R AU - Anistoroaei R AD - Division of Animal Genetics and Bioinformatics, Department of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Groennegaardsvej 3, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. ran@life.ku.dk FAU - Krogh, A K AU - Krogh AK FAU - Christensen, K AU - Christensen K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120705 PL - England TA - Anim Genet JT - Animal genetics JID - 8605704 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins) SB - IM MH - Aleutian Mink Disease/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Frameshift Mutation/*genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genotype MH - Hair Color/*genetics MH - Inclusion Bodies/pathology MH - Mink MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neutrophils/cytology MH - Platelet Count/veterinary MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/veterinary MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins/*genetics EDAT- 2012/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02391.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Genet. 2013 Apr;44(2):178-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02391.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5.