PMID- 22772778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121113 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1211 (Electronic) IS - 0093-7711 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Quantity of HLA-C surface expression and licensing of KIR2DL+ natural killer cells. PG - 739-45 LID - 10.1007/s00251-012-0633-1 [doi] AB - Natural killer (NK) cells require interaction of inhibitory surface receptors with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) ligands during development to acquire functional competence in a process termed "licensing." The quantity of HLA required for this process is unknown. Two polymorphisms affecting HLA-C surface expression (rs9264942 and rs67384697) have recently been identified, and shown to influence progression of HIV infection. We typed a cohort of healthy donors for the two HLA-C-related polymorphisms, KIR2DL1 and KIR2DL3, and their respective HLA-C ligands and analyzed how HLA ligands influenced licensing status of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)+ NK cells in terms of degranulation and cytokine production in response to HLA-deficient target cells. The presence of respective HLA class I ligands increased the function of KIR2DL1+ and KIR2DL3+ NK cells in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, neither of the HLA-C-related polymorphisms nor the quantity of cell surface HLA-C had any significant effect on NK cell function. Interestingly, HLA-Cw7-an HLA-C allele with low surface expression-licensed KIR2DL3+ NK cells more strongly than any other KIR2DL3 ligand. The quantity of cell surface HLA-C does not appear to influence licensing of NK cells, and the HLA-C-related polymorphisms presumably influence HIV progression through factors unrelated to NK cell education. FAU - Charoudeh, Hojjatollah Nozad AU - Charoudeh HN AD - Immunotherapy Laboratory, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Schmied, Laurent AU - Schmied L FAU - Gonzalez, Asensio AU - Gonzalez A FAU - Terszowski, Grzegorz AU - Terszowski G FAU - Czaja, Karol AU - Czaja K FAU - Schmitter, Karin AU - Schmitter K FAU - Infanti, Laura AU - Infanti L FAU - Buser, Andreas AU - Buser A FAU - Stern, Martin AU - Stern M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120707 PL - United States TA - Immunogenetics JT - Immunogenetics JID - 0420404 RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR2DL1) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR2DL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR2DL3) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - DNA/genetics MH - Genotype MH - HIV Infections MH - HLA-C Antigens/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/cytology/*metabolism MH - Leukocytes MH - Ligands MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics MH - Receptors, KIR/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, KIR2DL1/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, KIR2DL2/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, KIR2DL3/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2012/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00251-012-0633-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunogenetics. 2012 Oct;64(10):739-45. doi: 10.1007/s00251-012-0633-1. Epub 2012 Jul 7.