PMID- 22772872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121218 LR - 20240322 IS - 1757-9708 (Electronic) IS - 1757-9694 (Print) IS - 1757-9694 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Functional characterization and axonal transport of quantum dot labeled BDNF. PG - 953-60 LID - 10.1039/c2ib20062g [doi] AB - Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a key role in the growth, development and maintenance of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Exogenous BDNF activates its membrane receptors at the axon terminal, and subsequently sends regulation signals to the cell body. To understand how a BDNF signal propagates in neurons, it is important to follow the trafficking of BDNF after it is internalized at the axon terminal. Here we labeled BDNF with bright, photostable quantum dots (QD-BDNF) and followed the axonal transport of QD-BDNF in real time in hippocampal neurons. We showed that QD-BDNF was able to bind BDNF receptors and activate downstream signaling pathways. When QD-BDNF was applied to the distal axons of hippocampal neurons, it was observed to be actively transported toward the cell body at an average speed of 1.11 +/- 0.05 mum s(-1). A closer examination revealed that QD-BDNF was transported by both discrete endosomes and multivesicular body-like structures. Our results showed that QD-BDNF could be used to track the movement of exogenous BDNF in neurons over long distances and to study the signaling organelles that contain BDNF. FAU - Xie, Wenjun AU - Xie W AD - Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Zhang, Kai AU - Zhang K FAU - Cui, Bianxiao AU - Cui B LA - eng GR - K99 NS057906/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 NS057906/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS057906/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120706 PL - England TA - Integr Biol (Camb) JT - Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro JID - 101478378 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axonal Transport/*physiology MH - Axons/*physiology MH - Biotinylation MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Microfluidic Analytical Techniques MH - Models, Biological MH - Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - *Quantum Dots MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3462492 MID - NIHMS393673 EDAT- 2012/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/19 06:00 PMCR- 2013/08/23 CRDT- 2012/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1039/c2ib20062g [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Integr Biol (Camb). 2012 Aug;4(8):953-60. doi: 10.1039/c2ib20062g. Epub 2012 Jul 6.