PMID- 22778523 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 0976-5131 (Electronic) IS - 0971-6580 (Print) IS - 0971-6580 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 2 DP - 2012 May TI - Postnatal Exposure to Sodium Arsenite (NaAsO(2)) Induces Long Lasting Effects in Rat Testes. PG - 215-22 LID - 10.4103/0971-6580.97225 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of early postnatal exposure to sodium arsenite (NaAsO(2)) on rat testis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wistar rat pups were administered aqueous solution of NaAsO(2,) 1.5 mg/kg body weight (bw) (experimental) and distilled water (control), respectively, by intraperitoneal route (i.p.) from postnatal day (PND) 1 to 14. Testes were collected after 1, 7 and 36 days (at PND 15, 21 and 50) after the treatment period (PND1-14) from the animals and immersion fixed in Bouin's fluid followed by paraffin embedding. Seven micrometer thick serial sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for light microscopic observations. At PND 50, morphological features of sperms and their counting was carried out besides processing the perfusion-fixed testes for electron microscopy (EM). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The observations revealed an altered morphology of the seminiferous tubules (ST) along with degeneration and dissociation of spermatogenic cells in the experimental animals at PND 15, 21 and 50. Also, increased number of sperms with abnormal morphology and decreased sperm count was noted in the experimental animals. These features together with electron microscopic observations of abnormal mitochondria and apoptotic nuclei of spermatogonia and spermatocytes could be indicative of long-lasting adverse effects on the rat testis induced by exposure to As during early postnatal period. FAU - Kaushal, Parul AU - Kaushal P AD - Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi- 110029, India. FAU - Dhar, Pushpa AU - Dhar P FAU - Shivaprasad, Somesh Meludurga AU - Shivaprasad SM FAU - Mehra, Raj D AU - Mehra RD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Toxicol Int JT - Toxicology international JID - 101191279 PMC - PMC3388769 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arsenic OT - postnatal period OT - seminiferous tubules OT - sodium arsenite OT - spermatozoa OT - testis COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2012/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/11 06:01 PMCR- 2012/05/01 CRDT- 2012/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - TI-19-215 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0971-6580.97225 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Int. 2012 May;19(2):215-22. doi: 10.4103/0971-6580.97225.