PMID- 22780564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121121 LR - 20240318 IS - 1467-789X (Electronic) IS - 1467-7881 (Print) IS - 1467-7881 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Impact of postprandial glycaemia on health and prevention of disease. PG - 923-84 LID - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01011.x [doi] AB - Postprandial glucose, together with related hyperinsulinemia and lipidaemia, has been implicated in the development of chronic metabolic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review, available evidence is discussed on postprandial glucose in relation to body weight control, the development of oxidative stress, T2DM, and CVD and in maintaining optimal exercise and cognitive performance. There is mechanistic evidence linking postprandial glycaemia or glycaemic variability to the development of these conditions or in the impairment in cognitive and exercise performance. Nevertheless, postprandial glycaemia is interrelated with many other (risk) factors as well as to fasting glucose. In many studies, meal-related glycaemic response is not sufficiently characterized, or the methodology with respect to the description of food or meal composition, or the duration of the measurement of postprandial glycaemia is limited. It is evident that more randomized controlled dietary intervention trials using effective low vs. high glucose response diets are necessary in order to draw more definite conclusions on the role of postprandial glycaemia in relation to health and disease. Also of importance is the evaluation of the potential role of the time course of postprandial glycaemia. CI - (c) 2012 ILSI Europe. obesity reviews (c) 2012 International Association for the Study of Obesity. FAU - Blaak, E E AU - Blaak EE AD - Department of Human Biology, School of Nutrition & Toxicology Research and Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. FAU - Antoine, J-M AU - Antoine JM FAU - Benton, D AU - Benton D FAU - Bjorck, I AU - Bjorck I FAU - Bozzetto, L AU - Bozzetto L FAU - Brouns, F AU - Brouns F FAU - Diamant, M AU - Diamant M FAU - Dye, L AU - Dye L FAU - Hulshof, T AU - Hulshof T FAU - Holst, J J AU - Holst JJ FAU - Lamport, D J AU - Lamport DJ FAU - Laville, M AU - Laville M FAU - Lawton, C L AU - Lawton CL FAU - Meheust, A AU - Meheust A FAU - Nilson, A AU - Nilson A FAU - Normand, S AU - Normand S FAU - Rivellese, A A AU - Rivellese AA FAU - Theis, S AU - Theis S FAU - Torekov, S S AU - Torekov SS FAU - Vinoy, S AU - Vinoy S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20120711 PL - England TA - Obes Rev JT - Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity JID - 100897395 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Incretins) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Body Weight/*physiology MH - Chronic Disease/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Hyperglycemia/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Incretins/metabolism MH - Obesity/*metabolism MH - Postprandial Period MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC3494382 EDAT- 2012/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01011.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obes Rev. 2012 Oct;13(10):923-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01011.x. Epub 2012 Jul 11.