PMID- 22782832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121113 LR - 20120711 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 903 DP - 2012 TI - Protocol for analyzing human leukocyte antigen variants and sexually transmitted infections: from genotyping to immunoassays. PG - 359-80 LID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-937-2_25 [doi] AB - This chapter describes experimental and analytical procedures that can be used to decipher the specific role of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) variants in infectious diseases. The techniques are distilled from more than one decade of active immunogenetics research, primarily on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) caused by viral and bacterial pathogens, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and Chlamydia trachomatis. The specific approaches cover (1) sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO) probe hybridization for low-resolution genotyping, (2) sequencing-based typing (SBT) for high-resolution, (3) statistical methods for testing associations between HLA variants and phenotypic traits, and (4) enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) assay for enumerating HLA-restricted and epitope-specific T-lymphocyte responses. Proper application of these mature and robust techniques should help establish the importance of individual HLA alleles, haplotypes, and supertypes to host-pathogen interactions. FAU - Tang, Jianming AU - Tang J AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jtang@uab.edu FAU - Bansal, Anju AU - Bansal A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) SB - IM MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Genotyping Techniques/*methods MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoassay/*methods MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology MH - Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sexually Transmitted Diseases/*genetics/*immunology MH - Th1 Cells/immunology MH - Th2 Cells/immunology EDAT- 2012/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-61779-937-2_25 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2012;903:359-80. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-937-2_25.