PMID- 22786766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121019 LR - 20211021 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 189 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug 15 TI - IL-10 regulates Il12b expression via histone deacetylation: implications for intestinal macrophage homeostasis. PG - 1792-9 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1200042 [doi] AB - To prevent excessive inflammatory responses to commensal microbes, intestinal macrophages, unlike their systemic counterparts, do not produce inflammatory cytokines in response to enteric bacteria. Consequently, loss of macrophage tolerance to the enteric microbiota plays a central role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Therefore, we examined whether the hyporesponsive phenotype of intestinal macrophages is programmed by prior exposure to the microbiota. IL-10, but not in vivo exposure to the microbiota, programs intestinal macrophage tolerance, because wild-type (WT) colonic macrophages from germ-free and specific pathogen-free (SPF)-derived mice produce IL-10, but not IL-12 p40, when activated with enteric bacteria. Basal and activated IL-10 expression is mediated through a MyD88-dependent pathway. Conversely, colonic macrophages from germ-free and SPF-derived colitis-prone Il10(-/-) mice demonstrated robust production of IL-12 p40. Next, mechanisms through which IL-10 inhibits Il12b expression were investigated. Although Il12b mRNA was transiently induced in LPS-activated WT bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), expression persisted in Il10(-/-) BMDMs. There were no differences in nucleosome remodeling, mRNA stability, NF-kappaB activation, or MAPK signaling to explain prolonged transcription of Il12b in Il10(-/-) BMDMs. However, acetylated histone H4 transiently associated with the Il12b promoter in WT BMDMs, whereas association of these factors was prolonged in Il10(-/-) BMDMs. Experiments using histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and HDAC3 short hairpin RNA indicate that HDAC3 is involved in histone deacetylation of the Il12b promoter by IL-10. These results suggest that histone deacetylation on the Il12b promoter by HDAC3 mediates homeostatic effects of IL-10 in macrophages. FAU - Kobayashi, Taku AU - Kobayashi T AD - Department of Medicine, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. FAU - Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi AU - Matsuoka K FAU - Sheikh, Shehzad Z AU - Sheikh SZ FAU - Russo, Steven M AU - Russo SM FAU - Mishima, Yoshiyuki AU - Mishima Y FAU - Collins, Colm AU - Collins C FAU - deZoeten, Edwin F AU - deZoeten EF FAU - Karp, Christopher L AU - Karp CL FAU - Ting, Jenny P Y AU - Ting JP FAU - Sartor, R Balfour AU - Sartor RB FAU - Plevy, Scott E AU - Plevy SE LA - eng GR - P30 DK034987/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P40 RR018603/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK54452/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DK007737/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK054452/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 DK083186/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120711 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-12 Subunit p40) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase 3) SB - IM MH - Acetylation MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Histone Deacetylases/immunology/metabolism MH - Histones/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Homeostasis/*immunology MH - Immune Tolerance/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-10/*immunology MH - Interleukin-12 Subunit p40/*biosynthesis/genetics/immunology MH - Intestines/immunology/microbiology MH - Macrophages/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics PMC - PMC3411910 MID - NIHMS386413 EDAT- 2012/07/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/20 06:00 PMCR- 2013/08/15 CRDT- 2012/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.1200042 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1200042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2012 Aug 15;189(4):1792-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1200042. Epub 2012 Jul 11.