PMID- 2278990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910308 LR - 20190510 IS - 0953-8178 (Print) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 4 DP - 1990 TI - Effect of Gm allotypes on IgG2 antibody responses and IgG2 concentrations in children and adults. PG - 317-22 AB - Earlier studies have suggested that in adults the n-positive allele of the human IgG2 gene is more productive than the n-negative allele. This superiority was seen to be manifested in IgG2 antibody responses to polysaccharides, in the higher serum concentration of total IgG2 in the n/n than in -/- individuals, and in the higher concentration of n-positive than n-negative IgG2 in heterozygotes. The present study shows that in 1- or 2-year-old children, the concentration of IgG2 was independent of allotype G2m(n), and both alleles of a heterozygote contributed an average of one-half of the total IgG2. On the other hand, the superiority of the n-positive allele was also seen in young children in IgG2 antibody responses induced by the Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide (Hib). The effect of allotype n on antibody responses was evident only when the immunogen was the Hib polysaccharide. When the immunogen was a conjugate of Hib and diphtheria toxoid, the IgG2 antibody responses of n-positive and n-negative vaccinated individuals were almost equal, both in adults and in children. FAU - Sarvas, H AU - Sarvas H AD - Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Rautonen, N AU - Rautonen N FAU - Kayhty, H AU - Kayhty H FAU - Kallio, M AU - Kallio M FAU - Makela, O AU - Makela O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Bacterial Vaccines) RN - 0 (Diphtheria Toxoid) RN - 0 (Haemophilus Vaccines) RN - 0 (Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide vaccine) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides, Bacterial) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Alleles MH - Bacterial Capsules MH - Bacterial Vaccines/immunology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Diphtheria Toxoid/immunology MH - *Haemophilus Vaccines MH - Haemophilus influenzae/immunology MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism MH - *Immunoglobulin Gm Allotypes/genetics MH - Infant MH - Polysaccharides, Bacterial/immunology EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/intimm/2.4.317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 1990;2(4):317-22. doi: 10.1093/intimm/2.4.317.