PMID- 22790512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121010 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1211 (Electronic) IS - 0093-7711 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Study of cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Mhc DRB gene polymorphism in four populations. PG - 605-14 LID - 10.1007/s00251-012-0613-5 [doi] AB - The cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is currently used as an animal model in various fields of immunology especially in the development of innovative vaccines for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. The polymorphism of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) influences the development of adaptive immune responses, and it is crucial to characterize the polymorphism of cynomolgus MHC genes. Among all macaque species, the cynomolgus macaque has the most diversified geographical area encompassing continental and insular populations. By the study of a large sample of animals from the Philippines (N = 359), we have characterized 20 DRB haplotypes. The DRB genotyping was performed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) sequencing of exon 2 and was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific oligonucleotide. The DRB and DRA cDNA of 126 animals were characterized by cloning and sequencing. By means of DGGE sequencing, we characterized the polymorphism of genomic DRB exon 2 in three other cynomolgus macaque population samples (Java, Vietnam, and Mauritius), and we discuss about the origin of the founders of the Mauritian and the Filipino cynomolgus macaque populations. FAU - Blancher, Antoine AU - Blancher A AD - Laboratoire d'Immunogenetique moleculaire, EA 3034, Faculte de Medecine Purpan, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. blancher.a@chu-toulouse.fr FAU - Aarnink, Alice AU - Aarnink A FAU - Tanaka, Keiko AU - Tanaka K FAU - Ota, Masao AU - Ota M FAU - Inoko, Hidetoshi AU - Inoko H FAU - Yamanaka, Hisashi AU - Yamanaka H FAU - Nakagawa, Hiroshi AU - Nakagawa H FAU - Apoil, Pol-Andre AU - Apoil PA FAU - Shiina, Takashi AU - Shiina T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120404 PL - United States TA - Immunogenetics JT - Immunogenetics JID - 0420404 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Exons MH - *Genes, MHC Class II MH - Genotype MH - Haplotypes MH - Macaca fascicularis/*genetics MH - Philippines MH - Phylogeny MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2012/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00251-012-0613-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunogenetics. 2012 Aug;64(8):605-14. doi: 10.1007/s00251-012-0613-5. Epub 2012 Apr 4.