PMID- 22795756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130208 LR - 20181201 IS - 1879-3479 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7292 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Fetal and maternal hemodynamics in acute malaria during pregnancy. PG - 66-9 LID - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.04.024 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To measure maternal and fetal hemodynamics during acute malaria in pregnancy. METHODS: Time courses of maternal heart rate (MHR), maternal blood pressure (BP), and fetal heart rate (FHR) were performed until 56 days after initiation of anti-malarial treatment with artemether-lumefantrine. Women with malaria were hospitalized for at least 3 days until recovery. RESULTS: Mean baseline characteristics of pregnant women with malaria (n=38) versus pregnant women without malaria (n=39) were as follows: gestational age (28.8 vs 24.6 weeks; P=0.006); maximum FHR (165.3 vs 158.3 beats per minute [bpm]; P=0.054); minimum FHR (137.6 vs 128.7 bpm; P=0.016); mean BP (74.7 vs 80.9 mm Hg; P=0.001); pulse pressure (40.3 vs 42.1mm Hg; P=0.300); and MHR (107.4 vs 81.3 bpm; P<0.001). The geometric mean parasite count was 13 795 per muL. Complete time courses were collected from a subgroup of participants. For women with malaria, maternal body temperature and BP normalized within 24 hours and after 72 hours, respectively. The MHR among pregnant women without malaria showed a physiologic increase during pregnancy of approximately 7 bpm between days 0 and 56. The mean FHR among women with malaria normalized after 72 hours. CONCLUSION: Acute malaria induces maternal and fetal hemodynamic changes. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rulisa, Stephen AU - Rulisa S AD - National University of Rwanda, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. s.rulisa@gmail.com FAU - Kaligirwa, Nadine AU - Kaligirwa N FAU - Agaba, Steven AU - Agaba S FAU - Karangayire, Placide AU - Karangayire P FAU - Mens, Petra F AU - Mens PF FAU - de Vries, Peter J AU - de Vries PJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120712 PL - United States TA - Int J Gynaecol Obstet JT - International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics JID - 0210174 RN - 0 (Antimalarials) RN - 0 (Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination) RN - 0 (Artemisinins) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Ethanolamines) RN - 0 (Fluorenes) RN - Acute malaria SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antimalarials/therapeutic use MH - Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination MH - Artemisinins/therapeutic use MH - Body Temperature/drug effects MH - Drug Combinations MH - Ethanolamines/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Fluorenes/therapeutic use MH - Hemodynamics/drug effects/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Malaria/drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Malaria, Falciparum/drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Plasmodium falciparum/drug effects/isolation & purification MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Pregnancy Trimester, Second MH - Pregnancy Trimester, Third MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0020-7292(12)00327-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.04.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Oct;119(1):66-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.04.024. Epub 2012 Jul 12.