PMID- 22797815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130524 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-2592 (Electronic) IS - 0271-9142 (Print) IS - 0271-9142 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - HLA-DR and HLA-DP restricted epitopes from human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B recognized by CD4+ T-cell clones from chronically infected individuals. PG - 1305-16 LID - 10.1007/s10875-012-9732-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Helper CD4(+) T cells presumably play a major role in controlling cytomegalovirus (CMV) by providing help to specific B and CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells, as well as through cytotoxicity-mediated mechanisms. Since CMV glycoprotein B (gB) is a major candidate for a subunit vaccine against CMV, we searched for gB-epitopes presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-class II molecules. METHODS: Dendritic cells obtained from CMV-seropositive donors were loaded with a recombinant gB and co-cultured with autologous CD4(+) T cells. Microcultures that specifically recognized gB were cloned by limiting dilution using autologous Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-immortalized B cells pulsed with gB as antigen-presenting cells. To pinpoint precisely the region encoding the natural epitope recognized by a given CD4(+) clone, we assessed the recognition of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing gB-overlapping polypeptides after their processing by autologous EBV-B cells. RESULTS: We isolated several gB-specific CD4(+) T-cell clones directed against peptides gB(190-204), gB(396-410), gB(22-36) and gB(598-617) presented by HLA-DR7, HLA-DP10 and HLA-DP2. While their precise role in controlling CMV infection remains to be established, gB-specific CD4(+) T cells are likely to act by directly targeting infected HLA-class II cells in vivo, as suggested by their recognition of EBV-B cells infected by the Towne CMV strain. CONCLUSIONS: The characterization of such gB-epitopes presented by HLA-class II should help to understand the contribution of CD4(+) T-cell responses to CMV and may be of importance both in designing a vaccine against CMV infection and in immunomonitoring of subjects immunized with recombinant gB or with vectors encoding gB. FAU - Ventura, Claire AU - Ventura C AD - Discovery Department, Sanofi Pasteur, 1541 Avenue Marcel Merieux, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile, France. FAU - Bisceglia, Helene AU - Bisceglia H FAU - Girerd-Chambaz, Yves AU - Girerd-Chambaz Y FAU - Burdin, Nicolas AU - Burdin N FAU - Chaux, Pascal AU - Chaux P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120715 PL - Netherlands TA - J Clin Immunol JT - Journal of clinical immunology JID - 8102137 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-DP Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR7 Antigen) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein B, Simplexvirus) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigen Presentation MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology/virology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology/*virology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology/virology MH - Chronic Disease MH - Clone Cells MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytomegalovirus/chemistry/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/genetics/*immunology/pathology/virology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/pathology/virology MH - Epitopes/genetics/*immunology MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - HLA-DP Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - HLA-DR7 Antigen/genetics/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oligopeptides/genetics/immunology MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology/pathology/virology MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/*immunology PMC - PMC3528953 EDAT- 2012/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/28 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/15 CRDT- 2012/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9732 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10875-012-9732-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Immunol. 2012 Dec;32(6):1305-16. doi: 10.1007/s10875-012-9732-x. Epub 2012 Jul 15.