PMID- 22806911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121113 LR - 20191210 IS - 1699-5848 (Electronic) IS - 0213-3911 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Histological changes in connective tissue of rat tails after bipolar radiofrequency treatment. PG - 1231-7 LID - 10.14670/HH-27-1231 [doi] AB - Radiofrequency (RF) has been included in the techniques used in aesthetic surgery/medicine. To date, no studies have performed a histological assessment of changes in the tissue after application of bipolar radiofrequency (BRF) with low energy and frequency. The aim of this study was to examine changes that are produced in connective tissue, principally in the fibroblasts, following BRF treatment. Four groups of rats received a different number of RF sessions (1, 2, 3 and 5). The following parameters were determined: the number of fibroblasts/unit area (FA), the proliferation index (PI), the Heat shock Protein 47 index (HSPI) and the percentage of connective tissue (PC). For statistical analysis, two subgroups (A and B) were made for the variables FA, PI and PC, and another two subgroups (C and D) for the variable HSPI. Significant differences for FA, PI and PC were observed between subgroups A and B, FA and PI having higher values in A, while PC had higher values in B. The HSPI in subgroup C showed significantly higher values than in D. Low energy and frequency BRF led to an increase in the number, proliferation and biosynthetic activity of fibroblasts. The resulting stress suffered by fibroblasts as a result of heat may be associated with the phenomenon of hormesis. FAU - Beltran-Frutos, E AU - Beltran-Frutos E AD - Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Aging Institute, Medical School, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Bernal-Manas, C M AU - Bernal-Manas CM FAU - Navarro, S AU - Navarro S FAU - Zuasti, A AU - Zuasti A FAU - Ferrer, C AU - Ferrer C FAU - Canteras, M AU - Canteras M FAU - Seco-Rovira, V AU - Seco-Rovira V FAU - Garcia-Collado, A J AU - Garcia-Collado AJ FAU - Pastor, L M AU - Pastor LM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Spain TA - Histol Histopathol JT - Histology and histopathology JID - 8609357 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Connective Tissue/*radiation effects MH - Electric Stimulation Therapy/methods MH - Female MH - Fibroblasts/*radiation effects MH - Hormesis MH - *Radiofrequency Therapy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tail EDAT- 2012/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.14670/HH-27-1231 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histol Histopathol. 2012 Sep;27(9):1231-7. doi: 10.14670/HH-27-1231.