PMID- 22811938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121120 LR - 20230429 IS - 1687-5443 (Electronic) IS - 2090-5904 (Print) IS - 1687-5443 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Intracellular Ca2+ stores and Ca2+ influx are both required for BDNF to rapidly increase quantal vesicular transmitter release. PG - 203536 LID - 10.1155/2012/203536 [doi] LID - 203536 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is well known as a survival factor during brain development as well as a regulator of adult synaptic plasticity. One potential mechanism to initiate BDNF actions is through its modulation of quantal presynaptic transmitter release. In response to local BDNF application to CA1 pyramidal neurons, the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSC) increased significantly within 30 seconds; mEPSC amplitude and kinetics were unchanged. This effect was mediated via TrkB receptor activation and required both full intracellular Ca(2+) stores as well as extracellular Ca(2+). Consistent with a role of Ca(2+)-permeable plasma membrane channels of the TRPC family, the inhibitor SKF96365 prevented the BDNF-induced increase in mEPSC frequency. Furthermore, labeling presynaptic terminals with amphipathic styryl dyes and then monitoring their post-BDNF destaining in slice cultures by multiphoton excitation microscopy revealed that the increase in frequency of mEPSCs reflects vesicular fusion events. Indeed, BDNF application to CA3-CA1 synapses in TTX rapidly enhanced FM1-43 or FM2-10 destaining with a time course that paralleled the phase of increased mEPSC frequency. We conclude that BDNF increases mEPSC frequency by boosting vesicular fusion through a presynaptic, Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism involving TrkB receptors, Ca(2+) stores, and TRPC channels. FAU - Amaral, Michelle D AU - Amaral MD AD - Department of Neurobiology, Civitan International Research Center, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, SHEL-1002, 1825 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-2182, USA. FAU - Pozzo-Miller, Lucas AU - Pozzo-Miller L LA - eng GR - P30 HD038985/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS040593/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS065027/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS-065027/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS40593/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120703 PL - United States TA - Neural Plast JT - Neural plasticity JID - 100883417 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins) RN - 4368-28-9 (Tetrodotoxin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - I61V87164A (1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/drug effects/physiology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Kinetics MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Presynaptic Terminals/drug effects MH - Pyramidal Cells/drug effects/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, trkB/drug effects MH - Stimulation, Chemical MH - Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology MH - Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC3397209 EDAT- 2012/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/03 CRDT- 2012/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/203536 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neural Plast. 2012;2012:203536. doi: 10.1155/2012/203536. Epub 2012 Jul 3.