PMID- 22818964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121204 LR - 20161125 IS - 1552-6259 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4975 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Mitroflow aortic bioprosthesis 5-year follow-up: north american prospective multicenter study. PG - 1198-203 LID - S0003-4975(12)00962-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.090 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The Mitroflow valve (Sorin Group, Milan, Italy) has been in use since 1982 and has shown long-term durability in large studies from European centers but has not been studied for long-term hemodynamics in large standardized multicenter trials. This study sought to assess the hemodynamics of the Mitroflow valve by extending the duration of follow-up in an ongoing prospective multicenter trial conducted in North America. METHODS: Six sites participated in this midterm study requiring annual follow-up and echocardiographic evaluation using a standardized transthoracic echocardiography acquisition protocol. RESULTS: There were 276 patients enrolled (age 74+/-8 years) and 54% were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III-IV. Follow-up from the time of valve implantation had a mean of 4.0+/-1.7 years with a cumulative follow-up of 1,102 patient-years. At 5 years of follow-up, 99% of patients were free of moderate or severe aortic regurgitation and 94% were in NYHA functional class I or II. Between baseline and 5 years, mean gradients increased an average of 0.4 to 4.3 mm Hg. The change in effective orifice area was appreciably small (-0.1 to -0.3 cm2) after 5 years. There were 57 deaths (4 early and 53 late) and 9 valve explants. CONCLUSIONS: The Mitroflow valve implanted in the aortic position has shown to be hemodynamically stable over a 5-year follow-up in an elderly population with a high prevalence of comorbid conditions. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Asch, Federico M AU - Asch FM AD - Medstar Health Research Institute at Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20010, USA. federico.asch@medstar.net FAU - Heimansohn, David AU - Heimansohn D FAU - Doyle, Daniel AU - Doyle D FAU - Dembitsky, Walter AU - Dembitsky W FAU - Ferdinand, Francis D AU - Ferdinand FD FAU - Swanson, Jeffrey AU - Swanson J FAU - Dearani, Joseph A AU - Dearani JA FAU - Weissman, Neil J AU - Weissman NJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120720 PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Thorac Surg JT - The Annals of thoracic surgery JID - 15030100R SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging/*surgery MH - *Bioprosthesis MH - Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis MH - Hemodynamics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*surgery MH - North America MH - Prospective Studies MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-4975(12)00962-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct;94(4):1198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.090. Epub 2012 Jul 20.