PMID- 22820916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130125 LR - 20191210 IS - 1538-943X (Electronic) IS - 1058-2916 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep-Oct TI - Development of endovascular vibrating polymer actuator probe for mechanical thrombolysis: in vivo study. PG - 503-8 LID - 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31825f341c [doi] AB - In this study, we propose a new method for the enhancement of intraarterial thrombolysis by use of an endovascular vibrating polymer actuator probe (VPAP), which is fabricated from an ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator. The endovascular VPAP was fabricated by combining 0.8 x 0.8 x 10 mm3 IPMC samples, 0.22 mm x 50 cm copper wires, and 40 cm of Teflon tube. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the thrombolysis efficiency of an endovascular VPAP in a dog model. Both renal arteries of the enrolled dogs (n = 5) were used in the current study. A distal portion of the renal artery in a mongrel dog was occluded by a blood clot from autologous venous whole blood. Intraarterial thrombolysis was performed by use of a VPAP without the actuation force (control group), by a VPAP-only (VPAP-only group), or with a combination of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) and a VPAP (VPAP + rtPA group). The thrombolysis efficiency was evaluated by the modified Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grading system based on the consensus between two radiologists. The grading scales were compared according to each intraarterial thrombolysis method. The VPAP + rtPA and VPAP-only groups showed a significantly higher thrombolysis efficiency than did the control group (p < 0.05). The VPAP-only group also showed a significantly higher thrombolysis efficiency than did the control group (p < 0.05). The VPAP+ rtPA group showed a significantly higher thrombolysis efficiency than did the VPAP-only group (p < 0.05). The use of an endovascular VPAP was a feasible and useful method for intraarterial thrombolysis, and it enhanced the thrombolysis efficiency when combined with the thrombolytic agent rtPA. FAU - Jung, Seung Chai AU - Jung SC AD - Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yoon, Bye-Ri AU - Yoon BR FAU - Oh, Jin Sun AU - Oh JS FAU - Choi, Seung Hong AU - Choi SH FAU - Han, Moon Hee AU - Han MH FAU - Lee, Jang Yeol AU - Lee JY FAU - Cho, Hye Rim AU - Cho HR FAU - Rhee, Kyehan AU - Rhee K FAU - Jho, Jae Young AU - Jho JY LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - ASAIO J JT - ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) JID - 9204109 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials MH - Dogs MH - Equipment Design MH - Mechanical Thrombolysis/*instrumentation/methods MH - Models, Animal MH - Models, Cardiovascular MH - Polymers MH - Renal Artery/injuries MH - Renal Artery Obstruction/therapy MH - Thrombolytic Therapy MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/therapeutic use MH - Vibration EDAT- 2012/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/26 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31825f341c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ASAIO J. 2012 Sep-Oct;58(5):503-8. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31825f341c.