PMID- 22821237 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121029 LR - 20211021 IS - 1544-0591 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0345 (Print) IS - 0022-0345 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 9 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Differential expression of HIF-1alpha in skin and mucosal wounds. PG - 871-6 LID - 10.1177/0022034512454435 [doi] AB - Despite accelerated epithelial closure, oral mucosal wounds exhibit lower levels of VEGF and a more refined angiogenic response than do skin wounds. The specific differences in angiogenesis suggest that skin and oral mucosal wounds may experience dissimilar levels of hypoxia and HIF-1alpha. Using a model of comparable wounds on murine dorsal skin and tongue, we determined levels of hypoxia and HIF-1alpha. Skin wounds were found to be significantly more hypoxic and had higher levels of HIF-1alpha than mucosal wounds. Furthermore, under stressed conditions, skin wounds, but not mucosal wounds, exhibited a further elevation of HIF-1alpha beyond that of non-stressed levels. To determine if manipulation of oxygen levels might equalize the repair response of each tissue, we exposed mice to hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) following wounding. HBOT did not significantly change HIF-1alpha or VEGF expression in either skin or mucosal wounds, nor did it alter wound bed vascularity. These studies suggest that skin wounds have higher levels of hypoxia than do mucosal wounds, along with a differential expression of HIF-1alpha. Interestingly, modulation of oxygen by HBOT does not ameliorate this difference. These results suggest that differential responses to hypoxia may underlie the distinctive wound-healing phenotypes seen in skin and oral mucosa. FAU - Chen, L AU - Chen L AD - Center for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 801 S. Paulina St., MC 859, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Gajendrareddy, P K AU - Gajendrareddy PK FAU - DiPietro, L A AU - DiPietro LA LA - eng GR - P20 GM078426/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM050875/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20-GM078426/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM50875/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120719 PL - United States TA - J Dent Res JT - Journal of dental research JID - 0354343 RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hyperbaric Oxygenation MH - Hypoxia/metabolism/therapy MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mouth Mucosa/blood supply/*injuries/metabolism MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic MH - Skin/blood supply/*injuries/metabolism MH - Tongue/blood supply/*injuries/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/biosynthesis MH - Wound Healing/*physiology PMC - PMC3420394 COIS- The author(s) declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2012/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/30 06:00 PMCR- 2013/09/01 CRDT- 2012/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0022034512454435 [pii] AID - 10.1177_0022034512454435 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0022034512454435 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dent Res. 2012 Sep;91(9):871-6. doi: 10.1177/0022034512454435. Epub 2012 Jul 19.