PMID- 22823166 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20140731 IS - 1746-0441 (Print) IS - 1746-0441 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Rational design of CCR2 antagonists: a survey of computational studies. PG - 543-57 LID - 10.1517/17460441.2010.482559 [doi] AB - IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD: CC-chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) belongs to the GPCR superfamily and is the primary receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), also known as chemokine ligand CCL2. Studies indicate the possible involvement of MCP-1 and CCR2 in various disease conditions, such as rheumatic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, vascular diseases, obesity and diabetes, via the inflammatory pathway. MCP-1 and CCR2 knockout mice under a broad range of stimuli exhibit deficient monocyte recruitment suggesting its potential role in inflammation. Overall, there is evidence that an impairment of monocyte trafficking in inflammation models occurs when there is a loss of MCP-1 effector function. This makes its receptor, CCR2, an attractive target for pharmaceutical research. Several small molecular CCR2 antagonists have been developed, particularly in the industry. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW: In this article, we have summarized the in silico work carried out in the area of CCR2 and reviewed mainly the computer aided drug design (CADD) studies reported on quantitative structure-activity relationship, homology modeling, molecular docking and virtual screening. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN: A survey of computational studies for the rational design and development of CCR2 antagonists. TAKE HOME MESSAGE: CADD tools can be used to rationalize the identification of the potential leads and these techniques can be effectively applied in the rapid searching of novel and potent CCR2 antagonists. FAU - Sobhia, Masilamani Elizabeth AU - Sobhia ME AD - National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Centre for Pharmacoinformatics, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali-160 062, India +91 172 2214682 86; ext. 2025 ; +91 172 2214692 ; mesophia@niper.ac.in. FAU - Singh, Rajesh AU - Singh R FAU - Kare, Pavan AU - Kare P FAU - Chavan, Swapnil AU - Chavan S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100514 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Discov JT - Expert opinion on drug discovery JID - 101295755 EDAT- 2010/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 2010/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 2012/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1517/17460441.2010.482559 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2010 Jun;5(6):543-57. doi: 10.1517/17460441.2010.482559. Epub 2010 May 14.