PMID- 22829833 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120823 LR - 20211021 IS - 1687-8884 (Electronic) IS - 1687-8876 (Print) IS - 1687-8876 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Caloric Restriction and the Nutrient-Sensing PGC-1alpha in Mitochondrial Homeostasis: New Perspectives in Neurodegeneration. PG - 759583 LID - 10.1155/2012/759583 [doi] LID - 759583 AB - Mitochondrial activity progressively declines during ageing and in many neurodegenerative diseases. Caloric restriction (CR) has been suggested as a dietary intervention that is able to postpone the detrimental aspects of aging as it ameliorates mitochondrial performance. This effect is partially due to increased mitochondrial biogenesis. The nutrient-sensing PGC-1alpha is a transcriptional coactivator that promotes the expression of mitochondrial genes and is induced by CR. It is believed that many of the mitochondrial and metabolic benefits of CR are due to increased PGC-1alpha activity. The increase of PGC-1alpha is also positively linked to neuroprotection and its decrement has been involved in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases. This paper aims to summarize the current knowledge about the role of PGC-1alpha in neuronal homeostasis and the beneficial effects of CR on mitochondrial biogenesis and function. We also discuss how PGC-1alpha-governed pathways could be used as target for nutritional intervention to prevent neurodegeneration. FAU - Lettieri Barbato, Daniele AU - Lettieri Barbato D AD - Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy. FAU - Baldelli, Sara AU - Baldelli S FAU - Pagliei, Beatrice AU - Pagliei B FAU - Aquilano, Katia AU - Aquilano K FAU - Ciriolo, Maria Rosa AU - Ciriolo MR LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120708 PL - United States TA - Int J Cell Biol JT - International journal of cell biology JID - 101517861 PMC - PMC3399559 EDAT- 2012/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/26 06:01 PMCR- 2012/07/08 CRDT- 2012/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/759583 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cell Biol. 2012;2012:759583. doi: 10.1155/2012/759583. Epub 2012 Jul 8.