PMID- 22833214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130329 LR - 20131121 IS - 1520-6017 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3549 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Evaluation of water uptake and mechanical properties of blended polymer films for preparing gas-generated multiple-unit floating drug delivery systems. PG - 3811-22 LID - 10.1002/jps.23279 [doi] AB - Among various strategies of gastroretentive drug delivery systems (DDSs) developed to prolong the gastric residence time and to increase the overall bioavailability, effervescent multiple-unit floating DDSs (muFDDSs) were studied here. These systems consist of drug (losartan)- and effervescent (sodium bicarbonate)-containing pellets coated with a blended polymeric membrane, which was a mixture of gastrointestinal tract (GIT)-soluble and GIT-insoluble polymers. The addition of GIT-soluble polymers, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000, PEG 600, and Kollicoat(R) IR, greatly increased the water uptake ability of the GIT-insoluble polymers (Eudragit(R) NE, RS, and RL; Surelease(R); and Kollicoat(R) SR) and caused them to immediately initiate the effervescent reaction and float, but the hydrated films should also be impermeable to the generated CO(2) to maintain floatation and sufficiently flexible to withstand the pressure of carbon dioxide to avoid rupturing. The study demonstrated that the water uptake ability and mechanical properties could be applied as screening tools during the development of effervescent muFDDSs. The optimized system of SRT(5)P600(5) (i.e., a mixture of 5% Kollicoat(R) SR and 5% PEG 600) with a 20% coating level began to completely float within 15 min and maintained its buoyancy over a period of 12 h with a sustained-release effect. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Chen, Ying-Chen AU - Chen YC AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Lin-Wen AU - Lee LW FAU - Ho, Hsiu-O AU - Ho HO FAU - Sha, Chen AU - Sha C FAU - Sheu, Ming-Thau AU - Sheu MT LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120725 PL - United States TA - J Pharm Sci JT - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences JID - 2985195R RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Gases) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - 8MDF5V39QO (Sodium Bicarbonate) RN - JMS50MPO89 (Losartan) SB - IM MH - Biological Availability MH - Carbon Dioxide/chemistry MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/*chemistry MH - Drug Delivery Systems/methods MH - Gases/*chemistry MH - Gastrointestinal Tract/metabolism MH - Losartan/chemistry MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Sodium Bicarbonate/chemistry MH - Water/*chemistry EDAT- 2012/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3549(15)31409-X [pii] AID - 10.1002/jps.23279 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Sci. 2012 Oct;101(10):3811-22. doi: 10.1002/jps.23279. Epub 2012 Jul 25.