PMID- 22833405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130118 LR - 20180802 IS - 1424-3997 (Electronic) IS - 0036-7672 (Linking) VI - 142 DP - 2012 TI - Sustained improvement in left ventricular function after bone marrow derived cell therapy in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. A 5-year follow-up from the Stem Cell Transplantation in Ischaemic Myocardium Study. PG - w13632 LID - 10.4414/smw.2012.13632 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Intracoronary injection of autologous bone marrow-derived mononucleated cells (BM-MNC) may improve LV function shortly after acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but little is known about the long-term durability of the treatment effect. METHODS: In a single-centre trial a total of 60 patients with acute anterior STEMI, successful reperfusion therapy and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of <50% were screened for the study. 23 patients were actively treated with intracoronary infusion of BM-MNC within a median of 3 days. The open-label control group consisted of 19 patients who did not consent to undergo BM-MNC treatment but agreed to undergo regular clinical and echocardiographic follow-up for up to 5 years after AMI. RESULTS: Whereas at 4 months there was no significant difference between the increase in LVEF in the BM-MNC group and the control group (+7.0%, 95%CI 3.6; 10.4) vs. +3.9%, 95%CI -2.1; 10), the absolute increase at 5 years remained stable in the BM-MNC but not in the control group (+7.95%, 95%CI 3.5; 12.4 vs. -0.5%, 95%CI -5.4; 4.4; p for interaction between groups = 0.035). DISCUSSION: In this single-centre, open-labelled study, intracoronary administration of BM-MNC is feasible and safe in the short term. It is also associated with sustained improvement of left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction, encouraging phase III studies to examine the potential BM-MNC effect on clinical outcome. FAU - Moccetti, Tiziano AU - Moccetti T AD - Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland. FAU - Surder, Daniel AU - Surder D FAU - Klersy, Catherine AU - Klersy C FAU - Vassalli, Giuseppe AU - Vassalli G FAU - Crljenica, Carmen AU - Crljenica C FAU - Rossi, Maria Grazia AU - Rossi MG FAU - Pasotti, Elena AU - Pasotti E FAU - Soldati, Gianni AU - Soldati G LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120725 PL - Switzerland TA - Swiss Med Wkly JT - Swiss medical weekly JID - 100970884 SB - IM CIN - Swiss Med Wkly. 2012;142:w13633. PMID: 22832910 MH - Aged MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Echocardiography MH - Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*transplantation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2012/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/19 06:00 [medline] AID - smw-13632 [pii] AID - 10.4414/smw.2012.13632 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Swiss Med Wkly. 2012 Jul 25;142:w13632. doi: 10.4414/smw.2012.13632. eCollection 2012.