PMID- 22839725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130117 LR - 20211021 IS - 1756-0500 (Electronic) IS - 1756-0500 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2012 Jul 27 TI - Characterisation of a natural variant of the gamma-butyrolactone signalling receptor. PG - 379 LID - 10.1186/1756-0500-5-379 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The control of antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) involves complicated regulatory networks with multiple regulators controlling the expression of antibiotic biosynthetic pathways. One such regulatory network is that of the gamma-butyrolactones, the so-called S. coelicolor butanolide (SCB) system. The gamma-butyrolactones in this system serve as signalling molecules and bind to the receptor protein ScbR, releasing the repression of its target genes. The resulting expression changes affect the production of the two pigmented antibiotics Act and Red, as well as the transcription of the cpk antibiotic biosynthesis gene cluster and the synthesis of the gamma-butyrolactones themselves. RESULTS: We identified a natural variant of ScbR in S. coelicolor (ScbRM600) that differs from ScbR in the genome-sequenced strain M145 (ScbRM145) by a single amino acid change, R120S. ScbRM600 is impaired in its DNA binding ability and alters the expression of the pathway-specific regulatory genes of the red and cpk antibiotic biosynthesis gene clusters. Also, expression of the gamma-butyrolactone biosynthesis gene scbA and production of the signalling molecules is slightly reduced. CONCLUSIONS: The gamma-butyrolactone receptor, ScbR, plays a key role in the SCB regulatory cascade and in determining the onset of the expression of the antibiotic regulatory genes. FAU - Gottelt, Marco AU - Gottelt M AD - Department of Microbial Physiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Hesketh, Andrew AU - Hesketh A FAU - Bunet, Robert AU - Bunet R FAU - Puri, Pranav AU - Puri P FAU - Takano, Eriko AU - Takano E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120727 PL - England TA - BMC Res Notes JT - BMC research notes JID - 101462768 RN - 0 (4-butyrolactone receptor) RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 59-01-8 (Kanamycin) RN - EC 3.4.21.1 (Chymotrypsin) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acids/genetics MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - Chymotrypsin/metabolism MH - DNA, Bacterial/metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Escherichia coli/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects MH - Kanamycin/pharmacology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Point Mutation/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Protein Binding/drug effects MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, GABA-A/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sequence Alignment MH - *Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Streptomyces coelicolor/drug effects/*genetics/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic/drug effects PMC - PMC3461410 EDAT- 2012/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/18 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/27 CRDT- 2012/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1756-0500-5-379 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1756-0500-5-379 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Res Notes. 2012 Jul 27;5:379. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-379.