PMID- 22848642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130110 LR - 20240318 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 7 DP - 2012 TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secreted by decidual stromal cells inhibits NK cells cytotoxicity by up-regulating expression of SOCS3. PG - e41869 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0041869 [doi] LID - e41869 AB - BACKGROUND: Decidual stromal cells (DSCs) are of particular importance due to their pleiotropic functions during pregnancy. Although previous research has demonstrated that DSCs participated in the regulation of immune cells during pregnancy, the crosstalk between DSCs and NK cells has not been fully elucidated. To address this issue, we investigated the effect of DSCs on perforin expression in CD56(+) NK cells and explored the underlying mechanism. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Flow cytometry analysis showed perforin production in NK cells was attenuated by DSC media, and it was further suppressed by media from DSCs pretreated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, the expression of granzyme A and apoptosis of NK cells were not influenced by DSC media. ELISA assays to detect cytokine production indicated that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the supernatant of DSCs conditioned culture significantly increased after LPS stimulation. The inhibitory effect of DSC media on perforin was abolished by the administration of anti-MCP-1 neutralizing antibody. Notably, reduced perforin expression attenuated the cytotoxic potential of CD56(+) NK cells to K562 cells. Moreover, Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in NK cells was enhanced by treatment with MCP-1, as measured by RT-PCR and western blot. Interestingly, MCP-1-induced perforin expression was partly abolished by the siRNA induced SOCS3 knockdown. Western blot analysis suggested that both NF-kappaB and ERK/MAPKs pathway were involved in the LPS-induced upregulation of MCP-1 in DSCs. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results demonstrate that LPS induces upregulation of MCP-1 in DSCs, which may play a critical role in inhibiting the cytotoxicity of NK cells partly by promoting SOCS3 expression. These findings suggest that the crosstalk between DSCs and NK cells may be crucial to maintain pregnancy homeostasis. FAU - Xu, Xiaofei AU - Xu X AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, Qingjie AU - Wang Q FAU - Deng, Biping AU - Deng B FAU - Wang, Huayang AU - Wang H FAU - Dong, Zhaogang AU - Dong Z FAU - Qu, Xun AU - Qu X FAU - Kong, Beihua AU - Kong B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120727 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (CD56 Antigen) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (SOCS3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins) RN - 126465-35-8 (Perforin) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Granzymes) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - CD56 Antigen/metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL2/biosynthesis/genetics/*metabolism MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/metabolism MH - Decidua/*cytology MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Female MH - Granzymes/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*cytology/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Perforin/biosynthesis/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Trimester, First MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Stromal Cells/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein MH - Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Up-Regulation/drug effects PMC - PMC3407114 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/11 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/27 CRDT- 2012/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-08927 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0041869 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041869. Epub 2012 Jul 27.