PMID- 22856512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121026 LR - 20131121 IS - 1560-7917 (Electronic) IS - 1025-496X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 30 DP - 2012 Jul 26 TI - Long-term control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium at the scale of a large multihospital institution: a seven-year experience. LID - 20229 [pii] AB - Repeated outbreaks of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) occurred between 2004 and 2010 in Assistance Publique--Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a 23,000-bed multi-hospital institution. From August 2004 to December 2005, the French guidelines for preventing cross-transmission of multiresistant bacteria were applied. Because the number of VRE cases continued to increase, an institutional control programme was implemented from January 2006 onwards: it foresees stopping transfer of VRE and contact patients, separating VRE and contact patients in distinct cohorts, intervention of a central infection control team to support local teams, and quick application of measures as soon as first VRE cases are identified. Between August 2004 and December 2010, 45 VRE outbreaks occurred in 21 of the 38 AP-HP hospitals, comprising 533 cases. Time series analysis showed that the mean number of cases increased by 0.8 cases per month (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.3 to 1.3, p=0.001) before, and decreased by 0.7 cases per month after implementation of the programme (95% CI: -0.9 to -0.5, p<0.001), resulting in a significant trend change of -1.5 cases per month (95% CI: -2.1 to -0.9, p<0.001). The number of cases per outbreak was significantly lower after implementation of the programme. A sustained and coordinated strategy can control emerging bacteria at the level of a large regional multihospital institution. FAU - Fournier, S AU - Fournier S AD - Direction de la Politique Medicale-Directorate of Medical Politics, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France. sandra.fournier@sap.aphp.fr FAU - Brossier, F AU - Brossier F FAU - Fortineau, N AU - Fortineau N FAU - Gillaizeau, F AU - Gillaizeau F FAU - Akpabie, A AU - Akpabie A FAU - Aubry, A AU - Aubry A FAU - Barbut, F AU - Barbut F FAU - Chedhomme, F X AU - Chedhomme FX FAU - Kassis-Chikhani, N AU - Kassis-Chikhani N FAU - Lucet, J C AU - Lucet JC FAU - Robert, J AU - Robert J FAU - Seytre, D AU - Seytre D FAU - Simon, I AU - Simon I FAU - Vanjak, D AU - Vanjak D FAU - Zahar, J R AU - Zahar JR FAU - Brun-Buisson, C AU - Brun-Buisson C FAU - Jarlier, V AU - Jarlier V LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120726 PL - Sweden TA - Euro Surveill JT - Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin JID - 100887452 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 6Q205EH1VU (Vancomycin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Cross Infection/epidemiology/microbiology/*prevention & control MH - Disease Outbreaks/*prevention & control MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field MH - *Enterococcus faecium/drug effects/genetics/isolation & purification MH - France/epidemiology MH - Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/drug therapy/epidemiology/microbiology/*prevention & control MH - Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over MH - Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Infection Control/*methods MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Program Evaluation MH - Prospective Studies MH - Vancomycin/pharmacology MH - *Vancomycin Resistance EDAT- 2012/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 20229 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Euro Surveill. 2012 Jul 26;17(30):20229.