PMID- 22858272 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130129 LR - 20121126 IS - 1552-6259 (Electronic) IS - 0003-4975 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Clinical outcomes of redo valvular operations: a 20-year experience. PG - 2011-6 LID - S0003-4975(12)01459-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.06.045 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A higher operative mortality rate has been reported after redo valvular procedures than after the primary operation. METHODS: Outcomes of 330 consecutive patients undergoing 433 redo valvular operations at our institute during a 20-year period (January 1990 to December 2010) were reviewed retrospectively. The mean follow-up was 6.4 years (range, 0.05 to 1.3 years). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with hospital death. RESULTS: The overall hospital mortality rate was 6.7% (29 of 433 procedures). Logistic regression analysis identified only advanced New York Heart Association (NYHA) class as an independent predictor of hospital death. Overall survival at 5, 10, and 15 years was 83.6%+/-2.2%, 70.7%+/-3.4%, and 61.5%+/-4.5%, respectively. The 5-, 10-, and 15-year survivals for the first redo vs more than second redo groups were 86.5%+/-2.4% vs 74.7%+/-5.5%, 71.8%+/-3.9% vs 66.8%+/-6.6%, and 60.2%+/-5.7% vs 63.1%+/-7.2%, respectively (log-rank P=0.505). The 5- and 10-year survivals for NYHA class I/II vs III/IV patients were 91.5%+/-2.1% vs 70.4%+/-4.5% and 77.8%+/-4.1% vs 58.5%+/-5.6%, respectively (log-rank p<0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Redo valvular operation in NYHA class III/IV patients is associated with high hospital death and poor long-term survival. To achieve low hospital death and good long-term survival, redo operations, including more than third redo operations, should be performed in patients with lower NYHA class. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Fukunaga, Naoto AU - Fukunaga N AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan. naotowakimachi@hotmail.co.jp FAU - Okada, Yukikatsu AU - Okada Y FAU - Konishi, Yasunobu AU - Konishi Y FAU - Murashita, Takashi AU - Murashita T FAU - Yuzaki, Mitsuru AU - Yuzaki M FAU - Shomura, Yu AU - Shomura Y FAU - Fujiwara, Hiroshi AU - Fujiwara H FAU - Koyama, Tadaaki AU - Koyama T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120802 PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Thorac Surg JT - The Annals of thoracic surgery JID - 15030100R SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cause of Death/trends MH - Child MH - Female MH - *Forecasting MH - Heart Valve Diseases/mortality/*surgery MH - Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/*mortality MH - Hospital Mortality/trends MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Rate/trends MH - Time Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-4975(12)01459-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.06.045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Dec;94(6):2011-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.06.045. Epub 2012 Aug 2.